te occurs in renal vein. 2. The glomerular capillaries differ from other capillary networks in the body because they are derived from and drain into arterioles. 3. Damage to the renal medulla would interfere first with the functioning of the collecting ducts. 4. Which is reabsorbed by the proximal convoluted tubule cells?Na+‚K+‚ amino acids. 5. Glucose is not normally found in the urine because it is reabsorbed by the tubule cells. 6. Filtration at the glomerulus is inversely related to capsular hydrostatic pressure
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glomerulus is the different membrane areas within‚ each are important to glomerular filtration. The epithelial layer made of podocyte cells lines the Bowman capsule that form slit pores to prevent red blood cells and proteins from entering the filtrate‚ and the mesangium layer which help regulate the amount of blood flow through the glomerulus with a muscle like contractibility (Grossman & Mattson-Porth‚ p. 1002). Glomerular disease affects the function of the kidney. Depending on source‚ it may
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The Urinary System is a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. The substances are filtered out from the body in the form of urine. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys‚ collected in the bladder and excreted through the urethra. Urine is used to extract excess minerals or vitamins as well as blood corpuscles from the body. The Urinary organs include the kidneys‚ ureters‚ bladder‚ and urethra. The Urinary system works with
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Efficacy of Dietary Interventions in End Stage Renal Disease Patients: a systematic review Submitted By: Dr. Chaudhary Muhammaed Junaid Nazar Student Number: 10848977 In partial fulfillment for the degree of Masters of Science in Nephrology February 2012 STUDENT ASSIGNMENT DECLARATION FORM FACULTY OF HEALTH INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE Student Name Chaudhary Muhammad Junaid Nazar Module
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Which of the other solutes affected the rate of glucose diffusion? Correct: None of the solutes affected the diffusion rate of glucose. --------------------------------------------------------------------------Question 9 Refer to Activity 3: Simulating Osmotic Pressure. Under which type of transport process is osmosis included? Correct: Simple diffusion --------------------------------------------------------------------------Question 10 Refer to Activity 3. Which of the membranes excluded
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2 Faculty of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences Topic Topic 1: 1: Learning Learning Outcomes Outcomes By the end of this topic you should be able to: • discuss the structure and main functions of the kidney • explain the basic renal process of filtration re-absorption and secretion • explain the assessment of renal function Mar 14‚ 2015 NBNS3504 3 Faculty of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences Applied Applied Anatomy Anatomy and and Physiology Physiology of of Renal Renal System System Mar 14
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require the use of ATP energy. During passive processes‚ molecules are transported through the membrane by differences in concentration or pressure between the inside and outside of the cell. Two important types of passive process are diffusion and filtration. Every cell in the human body uses diffusion as an important transport process through its selectively permeable membrane. During diffusion‚ molecules that are small enough to pass through a membrane’s pores or molecules that can dissolve in the
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▪Secondary glomerular diseases that can have systemic effects include lupus erymatosus‚ Goodpasture’s syndrome (caused by antibodies to the glomerular basement membrane)‚ diabetic glomerulosclerosis and amyloidosis. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ▪Kidneys are reduced to as little as one-fifth their normal size (consisting largely of fibrous
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V. Anatomy and Physiology The Urinary Tract The Urinary System rids the body of nitrogenous wastes while regulating water‚ electrolyte‚ and acid-base balance of the blood. Kidneys Kidneys are small‚ dark red organs with a kidney-bean shape lie against the dorsal body wall in a retroperineal position (beneath the parietal peritoneum) in the superior lumbar region. The kidneys extend from T12 to the L3 vertebra; thus they receive some protection from the lower part of the rib cage. Because
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Experiment simulations examine substances that move passively through a semipermeable membrane‚ and those that require active transport. Those that move passively through the membrane will do so in these simulations by facilitated diffusion and filtration. The plasma membrane’s structure is composed in such a way that it can discriminate as to which substances can pass into the cell. This enables nutrients to enter the cell‚ while keeping unwanted substances out. Active transport requires that the
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