This thought evolved with the Criminologist and Sociologist Edwin H. Sutherland‚ in the year 1939‚ who popularised the term ̳white collar crimes‘ by defining such a crime as one ―committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.‖ Sutherland also included crimes committed by corporations and other legal entities within his definition. Sutherland‘s study of white collar crime was prompted by the view that criminology had incorrectly focused on social
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Antitrust and Labor issues in sports addresses how labor issues have affected sports and how courts have treated the application of antitrust rules to the sports industry‚ particularly to the situation involving a professional sports union that negotiates with owners of a league. While the concepts of antitrust and labor law are often considered distinct subjects on their own‚ in the sports industry‚ these areas of the law are quite often interrelated. Ross‚ S. (2003). Antitrust‚ professional sports
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The Sherman Act of 1890 states that trade restraints and monopolies are illegal. The Clayton Act of 1914 was put into place to further outline the illegal activities stated in the Sherman Act‚ and to outlaw ways that companies may try to develop monopolies. It was later amended by the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950‚ which kept a company from merging with it’s competitor to acquire their stock. The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 created the Federal Trade Commission‚ which has 5 members and works
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The laissez faire is an economic doctrine that opposes governmental regulation of or interference in commerce beyond the minimum necessary for a free-enterprise system to operate according to its own economic laws. From the years of 1865 to 1900‚ the United States government clearly violated and interrupted the principles of the laissez faire through railroad land grants‚ control of interstate commerce‚ and antitrust activities. During the 1800’s‚ the federal government issued railroad land grants
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Understanding business The business related laws in the United States intend to foster free‚ fair‚ balanced and effective business practices. Laws protecting consumers in the United States disallow unfair‚ deceptive and anti-competitive business practices. Despite significant legislative differences from one state to another‚ a major premise is that deceptive and unfair business practices are unethical and inappropriate (Cartewr‚ 2009). These laws constitute critical legal underpinnings for ethical
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A. There are 4 main pieces of legislation that are collectively known as the Anti-trust laws. They are the Sherman Antitrust Act‚ The Federal Trade commission Act‚ The Clayton Antitrust Act and the Celler-Kefauver Act. The Sherman Antitrust Act is legislation enacted to protect Americans against monopolies. It makes it illegal to make contracts or conspire to restrict trade or commerce. It also outlaws monopolies. The Federal Trade Commission Act established the Federal Trade Commission and set
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working. The best possible solution for this epidemic is to legalize drugs. 2. Body: More than 20 million American’s over the age of 12 use illegal drugs. Over the past 40 years it has cost the tax payer 1.8 trillion dollars to stop the drug cartels. The failed war on drugs has cost billions of dollars‚ tens of thousands of lives‚ and incarcerated hundreds of thousands of people. There are plenty of people trying to fix this problem but there is a solution that is better which is legalizing
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Official Miguel Angel Osorio Chong." Huffington Post. (2012): 1. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. Conroy‚ Bill Corcoran‚ Patrick. "Pay Rises Alone won ’t Break Chain of Police Corruption." Insight Crime. (2011): Finnegan‚ William Hootsen‚ Jan-Albert. "How the Sinaloa cartel won Mexico’s drug war." It ’s not just Colorado and Washington: The world is abandoning the US-backed drug war in favor of a more liberal approach to cannabis.. (2013): 1. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. "Mexico calls on UN to help control flow of high-powered
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profit opportunities for criminal entrepreneurs‚ pushing production‚ supply and consumption into an illicit parallel economy. Countries all around the world have been struggling with the war on drug trafficking which has led to illegal acts involving cartel organization‚ manufacturing‚ distribution‚ trafficking and the addiction to drugs. It is estimated that $130 billion will be spent on cocaine alone at the end of 2015. 140 tons of cocaine is distorted yearly out of Latin America to Mexico‚ and around
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caught‚ is sometimes changing to transporting on airplanes‚ to avoid the checkpoints. The drug they smuggle out of the country is distributed to many other places of the world‚ but primarily to Mexico‚ and 35% of it is controlled in Sinaloa‚ Mexico‚ by the Sinaloa cartel. Many traffickers have even gone to the extent where they hire engineers from Russia to help design submarines which are utilized to ship large quantities of cocaine to the United States.8 This was done like this‚ completely different
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