PAPER Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ J. Christaens‚ and K. Milis HUB RESEARCH PAPER 2008/14. FEBRUARI 2008 Hogeschool – Universiteit Brussel Stormstraat 2‚ 1000 Brussel‚ Belgium T: +32 2 210 12 11 F: + 32 2 217 64 64 Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Prof dr. J. Christaens‚ Universiteit Gent Prof. dr. K. Milis‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Abstract Based on a literature review of major accounting journals
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Spiritualism (Visher& Travis‚ 2003; Walton‚ 2007). Yet there is scant literature looking into why these factors foster successful reintegrationand thereby lead to low recidivism. Thus the present study aims to look into in depth information as to what these contributing factors are and how they can foster successful reintegration and ultimately lessen recidivism among ex-offenders. Insert brief methodology‚ purpose Literature Review Over the last decade‚ Philippine correctional
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Souiden‚ et‚ al (2006) postulate that further in-depth studies are needed to investigate how branding can assist companies to achieve their organisational presence in the marketplace. Consequently‚ as there is inadequate research on branding literature‚ this study helped to establish a comprehensive understanding regarding the effectiveness of branding for small independent organisations. Therefore‚ this management report addressed the main research question of ‘how can small independent businesses
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CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW In pursuing this research‚ there are several studies that have made significant contribution in designing the research. The following literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support the hypothesis. In a research article by Rhodri Thomas and Vicky Harris (2000)‚ titled ‘Teaching quality and staff researches are there connections’. It is a descriptive analysis where the author asses the idea where much energy and finance has been expended by successive governments
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Sarhad J. Agric. Vol.27‚ No.1‚ 2011 103 REVIEW OF PAST LITERATURE ON AGRICULTURE CREDIT IN RURAL AREA OF PAKISTAN NAUSHAD KHAN*‚ MALIK MUHAMMAD SHAFI*‚ MUSAWAR SHAH****‚ ZIAUL ISLAM***‚ MOHAMMAD ARIF***‚ RUKHSANA JAVED**‚ and NAEEM SHAH* * ** *** **** Institute of Development Studies‚ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University‚ Peshawar – Pakistan. Department of Economics‚ Jinnah College for Women‚ University of Peshawar – Pakistan. Institute of Business Management & Computer Sciences‚ Khyber
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Abstract The present article reviews contemporary literature on the related factors and interventions for adolescent girls with eating disorders. The incidence of eating disorders continues to rise amongst adolescent girls yet an effective intervention still fails to exist. Contemporary research links the sociocultural‚ biological‚ and physiological factors that put adolescent girls at such a high risk for the development of eating disorders. However‚ a gap in the literature remains in terms of what
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myopia concept to promote strategic agility. Journal of Strategic Marketing ‚ 17 (2)‚ 139-148. Len Tiu Wright‚ C. J. (2008). Marketing Myopia. Journal of Marketing Management ‚ 24 (1-2)‚ 131-134. Levitt‚ T. (1960). Marketing Myopia. Harvard Business Review ‚ 138-149. N. Craig Smith‚ M. E. (2010). The New Marketing Myopia. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing ‚ 29 (1)‚ 4-11. Ozment‚ M. L. (2000‚ November - December). Beyond Marketing Myopia: The Service of Small Railroads. Business Horizons . Philip
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature The development of the study is based on “published” materials like books‚ newspapers‚ published journals‚ articles‚ magazines‚ etc. Foreign Literature – the author is a foreigner Local Literature – the author is born in the Philippines Related Studies The development of the study is based on “unpublished” materials like thesis‚ dissertations‚ projects‚ unpublished journals‚ articles‚ etc
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Do You Agree With The Death Penalty? Abstract The main focus on this literature review paper is going to be over “Do you agree with the death penalty?”. I gathered information by asking a series of questions of other individuals. Some of the questions I asked was‚ “Do you think the death penalty is a deterrent from a crime?”‚ and “How should the death penalty be administered?” My goal is to find out how many people agree or disagree with the death penalty‚ and why. This will be a good
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Introduction This literature review will seek to research‚ analyse and evaluate two areas in human resource management (HRM) relating to Ethics and HRM‚ and Employment relations. Review 1 - Ethics and HRM The study of ethics in Human Relations Management (HRM) seems fraught with a plethora of historical and contemporary theories which seek to find clarity in an ever changing and challenging business environment. This review will identify the challenges faced by human resource professionals
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