Justice (ICJ). The International Court of Justice‚ also known as the World Court‚ is the main judicial organization of the UN. There are fifteen judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council. This special court of justice decides disputes between countries‚ based on the voluntary participation of the States concerned. If a State agrees to participate in a proceeding‚ it is obligated to comply with the Court’s decision. Japan has agreed compulsory jurisdiction and China have never
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Study Material – Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanism Unit - 1.4.2.3 INDEX Sr. No. 1. Title of Article Author / Source Anil Xavier The Social and Economic Facet of Alternative Dispute Resolution Page No. 4 - 21 Advocate and an IMI Certified Mediator President of Indian Institute of Arbitration & Mediation 2. Knowing: Alternative Dispute Resolution Mr. Arvind Agrawal 22 - 28 3. Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Mr.Dhyan 29 - 37 Chinnappa 1
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s12004540@glyndwr.ac.uk Contents 1. Introduction to Legal System and Disputes 3 2. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 4 3. Issues with ADR (Advantage and Disadvantage) 4 4. Types of ADR 5 4.1 Arbitration: 5 4.2Mediation 6 4.3Conciliation 6 4.4Negotiation 6 5. Discussion 7 6. Recommendation/Conclusion 8 7. Reference…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 1. Introduction to Legal System and Disputes Many countries in twenty first century follow two legal forms
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A "chargeback" is the end result when a credit card customer successfully disputes a transaction that appears on their credit card bill. Customer disputes typically arise from dissatisfaction with the quality of merchandise or services received‚ merchandise or services not received‚ or a questionable transaction. A dispute creates a "retrieval" — the process of gathering transaction proof. When a cardholder disputes a charge‚ the merchant’s account is debited for the funds in question while the
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Morris ADR Clause for Learning Team Charter While courts provide an essential service to our society‚ there are times when taking an issue before a court is not the best option. Litigation can be costly and time consuming; which is why Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has become a valued form of handling legal matters‚ as it can help resolve a case more quickly and economically (Alford & Kaufman‚ 1999). Understanding ADR involves recognizing its purpose‚ looking to see how it can be applied in
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To: Dr. Spencer From: Ramonica Marshall Date: June 10‚ 2013 Subject: Adam vs. Circuit City Dispute The main issue in this dispute is does the FAA apply to the employment agreement that Adam signed upon hire? The rule is that FAA governs in this case. Arbitration agreements should be a part of contracts and should be enforceable according to FAA. Since Adam signed a contract with Circuit City that contained an arbitration clause‚ the analysis is that the FAA states that a signed contract
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Mediation is defined as an intervention to settle a dispute: the intervention by a third party between two sides in a dispute in an attempt to help them reach an agreement (www.msn.com). Arbitration is defined as the process for resolution of disputes: the process of resolving disputes between people or groups by referring them to a third party‚ either agreed on by them or provided by law‚ who makes a judgment (www.msn.com). The definitions have been established and it is now time to ask a few questions
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Online market A market without bounds‚ disputes unbound Index Introduction Modern scenario: a. Electronic contracting b. Electronic signature/Digital Signature c. Electronic payment and Security thereof d. Dispute Resolution e. Jurisdiction and applicable law f. Consumer protection g. Cybercrimes Suggestions a. E-Commerce Disputes Conclusion Introduction The use of internet as a business medium has contributed to the globalization of consumer‚ as
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and parliamentary ratification of agreements by its member countries. How does it deliver its mandate? The WTO set 6 objectives to achieve its purpose: (i) administer trade agreements; (ii) act as a forum for trade negotiations; (iii) settle trade disputes; (iv) review national trade policies; (v) assist developing countries in trade policy issues‚ through technical assistance and training programmes; and (vi) cooperate with other international organizations. These 6 objectives can be summarized into
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respect of certain acts 6. Leave on trade union business 7. Prohibition on workmen and their trade unions in respect of certain acts 8. Reference of complaint to Industrial Court 8A. Employer may provide information on collective bargaining and trade dispute to his workmen PART III RECOGNITION AND SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION OF TRADE UNIONS 9. 10. 11. 12. Claim for recognition Prohibition of strike‚ lock-out‚ picketing and termination of service pending recognition of a trade union Trade unions accorded recognition
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