PROCESS COSTING DR. ALOK DIXIT INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT LUCKNOW COSTING SYSTEMS USED TO DETERMINE PRODUCT COSTS Costing Systems Process Costing Job-order Costing Mass production of identical or similar products (at process-level). For example‚ Sugar‚ food‚ chemical industry. Many units of a single‚ homogeneous product flow evenly through continuous production process(s). One unit of product is indistinguishable (at process-level) from any other unit of product. Each unit
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an inquiry into the original of our ideas of beauty and virtue natural law and enlightenment classics Knud Haakonssen General Editor Francis Hutcheson uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu i i i i i i i i natural law and i i enlightenment classics i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Francis Hutcheson i i i i i i i i Edited and with an Introduction by i i i i Wolfgang Leidhold i i i i The Collected Works and Correspondence i i of Francis Hutcheson i i i i i i i i i i i i
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Beauty is defined in the Oxford dictionary as; “A combination of qualities‚ such as shape‚ colour‚ or form‚ that pleases the aesthetic senses‚ especially the sight” . An ideal is; “a person or thing regarded as perfect”‚ or “a standard or principle to be aimed at”. It can represent “an abstract or hypothetical optimum”‚ “existing only in the imagination; desirable or perfect but not likely to become a reality” . The concept of “ideal beauty” we can then surmise‚ is an abstract‚ unattainable perfection
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The five force of beauty product industry Presentation of the market The beauty industry represent 160$ billion per year. Main product are: make -up‚ skin/hair care/perfume/cosmetic surgery/health club The leader company is l’Oreal There are 5 pioner that are establish since a long time around 1900.==> means that the beauty industry is depending and it’s history ‚ woment can rely on those company. what affect the beauty market? the number of new entrant==> especially the luxury brand that
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Komatsu‚ Ltd. (A) Target Costing System Komatsu • • • • • • • Founded 1917 Takeuchi Mining Co.‚Komatsu Ironworks 1921 Komatsu‚ Ltd. 1991- International Firm Revenue Y989 bn NI Y31bn Construction Equipment‚ Industrial Machinery- Core Business. Electronics applied products – New Business : 80% • Rest from construction‚ unit housing‚ cheimcals‚ plastics and SW Development • 1989: “3G” : Growth‚ Globalisation and Group Diversification • 1995 : Exp Y 1.4 Tn; Worldwide production by 2000; Develop
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Response to Anthropological Editions Essay #5 "Where Fat is a Mark of Beauty" Significant Concept: Simmon’s article illustrates a standard of physical beauty that is different than one might find common in United States or other Western societies. In the particular Nigerian tribe that the author details‚ a young girl named Margaret spends her days in a so-called "fattening room" where she eats to excess and purposefully avoids all but the slightest amount of exercise so as to gain weight - weight
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drastic measures in order to achieve the look of “ideal beauty‚” but the main contributor to this anomaly is marketing media messages. Recent studies show that various media sources are to blame for the way preadolescents are negatively perceiving those around them: solely based on whether or not they possess cosmetic products. After performing her own research study‚ Maree Thyne’s findings reveal that‚ “tweens’ internalisation of the beauty culture not only defines their stereotypes regarding attractiveness
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The very popular children’s movie “Beauty and the Beast” was originally a fairy tale written by Jeanne-Marie LePrince de Beaumont. While the movie holds true to many of the themes displayed in the fairy tale‚ it falls short in other aspects. In the original fairy tale‚ the deal between the merchant and Beast is that one of the merchants daughter die in place of the merchant. However in the Disney movie the deal that takes place between Belle and Beast is only that Belle stays in the castle as his
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first novel‚ The Bluest Eye‚ was published in 1970. “In the novel‚ Morrison challenges Western standards of beauty and demonstrates that the concept of beauty is socially constructed. Morrison also recognises that if whiteness is used as a standard of beauty or anything else‚ then the value of blackness is diminished and this novel works to subvert that tendency.” (Sugiharti‚ “Racialized Beauty: Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye”). Her goal in writing the novel was to make a statement about how “something
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I thought that the musical II attended‚ The Beauty and the Beast‚ performed by Castle View High School‚ was extremely well-performed with moving music. The acting was superb‚ the singing was exceptional‚ and the pit music was astounding. I attended Beauty and the Beast‚ a musical performed by Castle View Theater Company‚ on November 21 at 1:00pm. The musical took place at Castle View High School in Castle Rock‚ Colorado. The plot interacted very well with the songs. The songs entwined with the plot
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