JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. XLV I No. 2 June 2012 ISSN 0021−3624/2012 $9.50 + 0.00 DOI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624460210 Global Imbalances and Financial Crisis: Financial Globalization as a Common Cause Yan Liang Abstract: Global imbalances and global financial instability are tightly connected and can be traced to a common cause‚ that is‚ financial globalization within the current monetary and financial system. The paper argues that financial globalization contributes to global imbalances
Premium Balance of payments Investment International economics
1.What is a MNC? Discuss the impact of Foreign Direct Investments in at least two sectors of the Indian economy with examples. The essential nature of the Multinational Enterprise lies in the fact that its managerial headquarters are located in one country (referred to for convenience as the ‘home country’). While the enterprise carries out operations in a number of other countries as well (‘host countries’). It means a corporation that controls production facilities in more than one country
Premium Investment Developing country Multinational corporation
Introduction Globalization is defined as the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide developed by variances of crossborder transactions in goods and services and by the higher mobility of production such as a more rapid and widespread international diffusion of technology (IMF‚ 2006). The process of globalisation mostly influence developing countries. There are some driving forces behind economic globalisation which are reduction in transport and communication costs
Premium Economics International trade World Bank
constrain policy choices of the domestic government. I examine the international trading system‚ the international monetary system‚ the international financial system and I argue that political economy and the resulting of globalization exerts strong pressures on the local government’s economy to stay competitive and to reduce government spending and thus enable especially those from the development countries remains international financial dependencies. However‚ the important tasks in a globalized
Premium World Trade Organization International Monetary Fund International trade
two major financial crises and two consequent devaluations of the rupee. They were in 1966 and 1991. Foreign exchange reserves are very important for any country to engage in International commerce. Having huge sums of reserves helps trade with other nations and also reduces the transaction costs associated with international commerce. When a nation runs out of foreign currency and finds that other nations are not willing to accept the nation’s currency‚ the only option left is to borrow abroad.
Premium Bretton Woods system Currency Monetary policy
MOIZ KALABHAI STUDENT NUMBER-120491980 MBA CLASS 2013 ESSAY THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 1 CONTENTS I– Page INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….2 II – Brief History of Bretton Woods System……………………………………………………2 III – Formation of International Monetary Fund (IMF)…………………………………….3 IV – Role of IMF………………………………………………………………………………………………3 V – Post Period of 1972-81 (The Floating Exchange Rate Era)………………………….4 VI – Current Financial Crisis……………………………………………………………………………
Premium International Monetary Fund Foreign exchange market Bretton Woods system
Xiao Unit: MM202 International Business Topic: Essay Topic No. 2 Describe the most important features of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Why did the Bretton Woods ‘system’ break down and what has replaced it? Word Count: 2503 In July‚ 1944‚ 730 delegates from the 44 Allied nations got together and hold an international conference (Bretton Woods conference) for three weeks in Bretton Woods‚ New Hampshire. During this conference‚ Bretton Woods Agreement was signed and passed (Investopedia
Premium Bretton Woods system Currency Foreign exchange market
Applied Econometrics and International Development. AEID.Vol. 6-1 (2006) DETERMINANTS OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS FOR VENEZUELA: APPLICATION OF AN EXTENDED MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL HSING‚ Yu* Abstract Applying and extending the Mundell-Fleming model‚ this study attempts to examine the behavior of short-term real exchange rates for Venezuela. It finds that the real effective exchange rate is positively associated with real government deficit spending and negatively influenced by real
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Foreign exchange market
HOW FAR AND WIDE? A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF TRADE OPENESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1980-2011) OGUNRINOLA‚ Ifeoluwa Israel (CUGP120397) Department of Economics and Development Studies‚ Covenant University‚ Ota‚ Nigeria. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The study examines the relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Nigeria but focuses on how wide in terms of volume the nation should be towards foreign trade. The
Premium International trade Economics Free trade
of MNC & FDI International Political Economy Second exam J.C. Odencrantz 4/24/2012 TN Gilpin writes that “opinions corporate on differs greatly over the significant for international and domestic economic affairs of the Globalization of corporate activities” explore how MNCs and FDI impact domestic and international economies using one of the perspectives discussed by Gilpin (perspectives can be from business economics or political economy) International Political Economy Second
Premium International relations Investment Multinational corporation