Organizational Theory on APPLE INC. 1.Introduction Power is a measurement of an actor’s ability to influence the behavior‚ thoughts or activities of another actor (eds Ott‚ Parkes & Simpson 2008). Authority‚ power that is legitimized by the legal and cultural foundations on which an organization is based‚ is the ultimate source of power in a organization (Gareth R. Jones 2001). Whenever there is a use of authoritative control it creates resistance and obedience. In this essay‚ power and the
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portrayed many organizational behavior and leadership skills beginning to end. The success of leadership can be seen from the two key teams involved in the mission. The flight director at NASA‚ Gene Kranz was in charge of the right team in the mission control‚ and space crew commander Jim Lovell‚ with his extensive experience being an active leader to his team in space. The two leaders of the film‚ showed effective individual and situational leadership skills as they managed the mission and crises
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Trait Theories of Leadership Before I briefly explain my topic it is necessarily to define the term ’ ’leadership ’ ’. Many authors until now have defined or tried to define leadership‚ but the most common and useful definition is given by Gary Yukl (2010)‚ who defines leadership as the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how to do it‚ and the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to accomplish shared objectives. Theories of leadership
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Topic: A situational analysis of shared leadership in a self-managing team [provide a brief description or a descriptive title or a research question] Purposes: Alvesson (1996) claims that a situational approach enables leadership to be viewed and studied as “a practical accomplishment” (p. 476) rather than starting with a conceptualisation of leadership as whatever the appointed leader does. This approach seems particularly well suited to self-managing teams (SMTs)‚ in which leadership is presumably
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Executive Summary: Leadership is learned behavior that becomes unconscious and automatic over time. For example‚ leaders can make several important decisions about an issue in the time it takes others to understand the question. Many people wonder how leaders know how to make the best decisions‚ often under immense pressure. The process of making these decisions comes from an accumulation of experiences and encounters with a multitude of difference circumstances‚ personality types and unforeseen
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TRAIT‚ SKILLS‚ AND SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP APPROACHES: A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION LEAD 720: Leadership Theory and Practice Professor: Dr. David C. Greenhalgh Submitted by: Ronald Greilich Eastern University April 15‚ 2011 Introduction There are many theories of leadership but three of the more formative are the trait approach‚ the skills approach‚ and the situational approach theories. This paper will compare these approaches‚ their foundations‚ and their research records as well
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Assessment of Current Strategic and Leadership Challenges for Apple Inc. Apple’s Past Performance Apple Computer was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak‚ a pair of 20-something college dropouts‚ starting off by offering Macintosh personal computers. The new formed company managed to revolutionize the “domestic life and subsequently information storage and consumption” of generations to come. Despite its impressive rapid growth and high profits in late 1980’s‚ the company had to
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According to Harold Koontz‚ “leadership is defined as an art or process of influencing people so that they strive willingly and enthusiastically towards attainment of group goals”. According to Yukl (1994)‚ “leadership is a process which one member of a group influences other group members towards attainment of specific group goals”. Thus‚ leadership is a process of influencing the behavior of people by making them strive voluntarily towards achievement of organizational goals. The above definition
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Contingency Theories of Leadership Nelson Mandela‚ Margaret Thatcher‚ Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa are just few of the names that come to mind whenever we think of great leaders. They have a vision of what they want and have the ability to communicate their vision in order to gain the support and cooperation of their followers. Often we find it easy to identify great leaders yet it is difficult to explain the qualities that make them great. In comparison‚ Nelson Mandela and Margaret Thatcher
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2 Research limitations/implications – Being a theory-based exploration‚ the paper does not provide empirical examples of how this theory might be applied in practice. Originality/value – The paper provides an example of a dynamic theory‚ introduces the concept of Theta and Lambda worldviews and provides a better definition of leadership strategy and tactics. Article type – Conceptual paper Key words - Dynamic theory‚ leadership‚ leadership development‚ Theta worldview‚ Lambda worldview
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