Behavior and Social Issues‚ 14‚ 113-127 (2005). © Brian Christens & Paul W. Speer. Readers of this article may copy it without the copyright owner’s permission‚ if the author and publisher are acknowledged in the copy and the copy is used for educational‚ not-for-profit purposes. PREDICTING VIOLENT CRIME USING URBAN AND SUBURBAN DENSITIES Brian Christens1 & Paul W. Speer Vanderbilt University ABSTRACT: Violent crime is often studied with individual level variables‚ using population characteristics
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Critically Assessing Statistics Why does Best argue that we should be cautious about statistics we encounter? Misquoted‚ repeated wrong Used for specific agendas – manipulated to get the desired reaction We need statistics – they’re necessary to understand complex society We need them to understand social problems BUT we need to be cautions What should we do to be better consumers of statistics? What questions should we be asking? Remember that statistics are presented from a particular
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The Emirates Group Operating statistics - Emirates 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 Consolidated financial statements Total revenue (AED’000) Total expenditure (AED’000) Operating profit (AED’000) Net profit (AED’000) 23‚066‚710 20‚505‚384 2‚652‚291 2‚474‚999 18‚130‚998 15‚628‚282 2‚618‚789 2‚407‚385 13‚286‚331 11‚602‚094 1‚748‚756 1‚573‚511 9‚709‚749 8‚749‚606 1‚000‚511 906‚747 7‚274‚658 6‚783‚795 625‚794 468‚231 Airline operating statistics Performance indicators Yield (Fils per
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Statistics is everywhere. We consume this information from political campaigns to medical studies. It is constantly on our television and even on the radio on our way to work. It lets us know what is going on in the world. However‚ statistics can be misleading and be used improperly. Some can even be bias to promote an agenda or belief. As critical thinkers‚ bad statistics can be debunked and avoided. Emily Dressler’s ‘Don’t Be Fooled By Bad Statistics’ informs the viewers that we should avoid misleading
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Research and Statistics in Psychology Tracy Charles PSY/315 October 14‚ 2012 Jennifer Slothower Research and Statistics in Psychology Psychologist need to adhere to scientific research methods when doing a study “the scientific method requires systematic observation and a willingness to modify understanding based on these observations” (Cloninger et al.‚ 2008). This method involves careful observation and collection of data to rule out theories that are not valid. “Scientific
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Pakistan International School Riyadh Class XII 1. How many possible permutations can be formed from the word ‘statistics’? 2. In how many ways can a team of 11 players be chosen from a total of 16 players? 3. State multiplicative theorem of probability for dependent events. 4. An aptitude test with 4 options. If a student marks the options of the questions randomly and independently‚ then find the probability of being correct to 4 questions. 5. A can solve 75% questions in a
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The Columbian Exchange Statistics By the Numbers Estimated population of Europe in 1492: about 60 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1492: 40-100 million Estimated population of Europe in 1800: 150 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1800: 25 million (the vast majority of whom were of European or African descent) Major domesticated animals in the New World in 1492: dog‚ llama Major domesticated animals in the Old World in 1492: horse‚ cow‚ pig‚ sheep‚ goat‚ chicken
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Level of Significance (alpha) 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 Critical Value (lower tail) -2.576 -2.576 -2.576 -2.576 Critical Value (upper tail) 2.576 2.576 2.576 2.576 Hypothesized value 12 12 12 12 Standard Error 0.040 0.040 0.038 0.038 Test Statistic -1.027 0.713 -2.935 2.161 p-value 0.304 0.476 0.003 0.031 Only sample 3 leads to the rejection of the hypothesis H0: µ = 12. Thus‚ corrective action is warranted for sample 3. The other samples indicate H0 cannot be rejected and thus from all
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Descriptive Statistics is used when describing certain aspects of an immediate group within the population. For example‚ we may want to describe a math class and compare it to a class of science. Things that we may want to use for comparison would be age‚ gender‚ and even math skills. Descriptive statistics would allow us to analyze all those different areas and provide a comparison to view similarities‚ differences and ratios. Before any study is to be observed certain factors would have to be ascertained
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Research‚ Statistics‚ and Psychology PSY 315 Amber Lupo November 8‚ 2010 Amber Nelson “The definition of scientific method is a method of research in which a hypothesis is tested by means of a carefully documented control experiment that can be repeated by any other researcher” (yourdictionary.com‚ 2010.) “Research is the scholarly or scientific investigation or inquiry” (American Heritage Dictionary‚ 2000.) Primary and secondary data are dependent to each other‚ but also completely
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