Principles of Human Physiology‚ 4e (Stanfield) Chapter 20 The Gastrointestinal System 20.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following is NOT a basic process of the gastrointestinal system? A) digestion B) filtration C) absorption D) secretion E) motility Answer: B Diff: 4 Page Ref: 568 2) Which of the following is the correct order of the layers of the gastrointestinal tract wall‚ from lumen to external surface? A) mucosa submucosa muscularis externa serosa
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Unit 5: Anatomy and Physiology (P4) Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body In this task I am going to discuss the three systems involved in energy metabolism in the body. The chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + O2 = E + CO2 + H2O OR Glucose + Oxygen = Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water In order to release energy we need glucose which is a simple carbohydrate that is produced after digestion of food and we also need oxygen
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The backbone encloses the A. thoracic cavity. B. abdominal cavity. C. pelvic cavity. D. vertebral canal. E. cranial cavity. 8. This system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation. A. circulatory system B. skeletal system C. excretory system D. muscular system E. endocrine system 9. This system regulates blood volume and pressure‚ stimulates red blood cell formation‚ and controls fluid‚ electrolyte‚ and acid-base balance. A. urinary system B. reproductive
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INTRODUCTION An electronic muscle stimulator is a circuit designed to stimulate nerves of that part of the body by attaching electrodes. It is used to revive frozen muscle that impair movement‚ it aid in building up muscles and it also helps in removing cellulites in the body EMS causes adaption‚ i.e. training of muscles fibers and can be used as a therapeutic tool. In medicine it is used for rehabilitation purposes‚ for instance in Physical therapy in the prevention of disuse muscle atrophy which can
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ORGANISM PHYSIOLOGY PAPER Organism Physiology Paper DeAndrea Wheeler July 31‚ 2013 BIO/101 Hildegrade Selig Kingdom: Animalia‚ Phylum: Chordatra‚ Superclass: Tetrapoda‚ Class: Reptilia‚ Subclass: Diapsida‚ Order: Squamata‚ Suborder: Lacertilia. Family: Agamidae‚ Genus: Chlamydosaurus. Lizards are widespread groups with more than 4000 species ranging across all continents expect Antarctica‚ as well as most oceanic island chains. This paper
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KIN 2500 -- MUSCLES O: origin I: insertion A: action N: Lever: rigid structure that moves around a fixed point fulcrum * Effort: causes the movement; force that is due to the muscular contraction; you only get motion when the effort that is applied at the insertion point exceeds the load * Load/Resistance: opposes that movement * 1st class levers: not very common; fulcrum is fixed between effort and load * 2nd class levers: standing on tip toes; fairly uncommon; the load is
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voluntary muscle the different types of muscle fibre including slow twitch fast twitch‚including how their properties are influenced by their reliance on aerobic and anaerobic energy sources. Skeletal muscle is made up of bundles of individual muscle fibres called myocytes. Each myocyte contains many myofibrils‚ which are strands of proteins (actin and myosin) that can grab on to each other and pull. This shortens the muscle and causes muscle contraction. It is generally accepted that muscle fibre
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having that desired muscle growth and physique you aim is not really on how much time you spend or how many days you check in at the gym. It is not even the number of repetitions or the heavy weights you lift every day. Often‚ the key is really on choosing the best workout program for building muscle that suits you. The best workout program for building muscle is actually the most basic free weight compound exercises. These exercises are single exercises that will target several muscle groups at once
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Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of muscles that are often very painful. Muscle spasms are also called cramps or referred to as a “Charley horse”. These contractions are most frequent on the leg muscles but can also occur in the hands‚ arms and abdomen. (www.webmd.com) Typically the muscles become very hard and tight. There are many causes of muscle spasms. The most common cause is overuse during athletic activities such as sports or general exercise. Other causes include not
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1.) What muscle did the winging of the scapula suggest to be paralysed? Why does this sign occur? The muscle that was suggested to be paralysed due to the winging of the scapula is the Serratus Anterior muscle. The Serratus Anterior muscle’s origin is situated on the external surface of the lateral surfaces of the upper 8 to 9 ribs (ribs 1 to 8) while the insertion of this muscle is located on the costal surface of the medial border of the scapula. Therefore‚ this muscle is innervated by the long
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