ZOOLOGY 4700 ADVANCED HUMAN ANATOMY Fall 2015 - Jake Shearer‚ Jared Porter‚ Thomas Caussat‚ Steven Calderwood‚ Jeffery Gibson Termini Generales Medianus: ● Situated at or nearer to the median or midsagittal plane. Cranialis: ● Situated at or nearer to the cranium. Caudalis: ● Situated at or nearer to the tail. Rostralis: ● Situated at or nearer to the nose. Apicalis: ● Situated at or nearer to the apex. Basalis: ● Situated at or nearer to the base. Medius: ● Situated at or nearer to the midline
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bones * In tubular (long and short) bones it is concentrated on walls of shafts * Subchondral bone is a variant of compact bone found at joints and covered by cartilage during life‚ it is smoother and shinier and lacks osteons and haversian systems * Cancellous (spongy‚ trabecular) bone * More porous * Honeycomb structure * Formed by bony columns (trabeculae) separated by large spaces * Found: under joint surface‚ at ends of tubular bones‚ inside flat bones (skull)‚ inside
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Does anti-Interleukin suppress of Alpha and Beta receptors stop the progression of Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis (OA)‚ is the most common musculoskeletal condition‚ is a long-term chronic disease involving depletion of cartilage over time. It is also the cause of bone rubbing on bone which causes pain‚ stiffness‚ immobility‚ which affects the overall quality of life. Osteoarthritis is known as “Degenerative joint disorder”. There are many factors that can cause OA: age‚ obesity‚ lack of physical
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org/about-arthritis/types/rheumatoid-arthritis/articles/rhemuatoid-arthritis-affects-body.php) Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune condition. This means it is caused by the immune system attacking the body tissue. If you have Rheumatoid Arthritis‚ your immune system sends antibodies to the lining of your joints by accident‚ and they start to attack the tissue around the joint. If the condition isn’t treated‚ these can eventually destroy the joint completely. Rheumatoid
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other functions apart from just shaping. Support: The skeleton provides a framework for the body that supports itself and keeps organs in their place. The pelvis and leg muscles are thick and strong to support the weight of the body. Levers: The system uses the bones with joints to provide movement to the body. The bones are held together by ligaments and tendons. The tibia and femur act as levers so a footballer can kick. Attachment: Bones provide a surface that the muscles can attach to‚ forming
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Losing bone density and muscle strength is a natural part of aging. However‚ certain medical conditions can make these processes even worse‚ putting sufferers at even higher risk of bone fractures and other injuries. Osteoporosis is one of these common conditions. OsteoStrong of St. Louis in Creve Coeur‚ Missouri can help people dealing with osteoporosis reverse bone loss and increase strength gain in order to live a healthier‚ happier life. Osteoporosis & Strength Gain 101 1. What Is Osteoporosis
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epiphyses of long bones is the connective articular cartilage. The compact bone is the supportive‚ protective shell that microscopically comprises of the periosteum on the superior surface and concentric circular osteons also known as Haversian Systems. The osteons are formed by concentric lamella‚ which are comprised of canaliculi. These are canal like structures that are used for communication.
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2. Experimental 2.1. Experimental procedure for the synthesis of bone-like CS-PEG-HA-ZrO2 nanocomposites (BNC I-III). At first‚ ZrO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by using the previously reported method [16]. Briefly‚ aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (purchased from HiMedia Private Ltd.) (40 ml 0.05M) was slowly added in zirconium oxychloride octahydrate (purchased from Merck India Ltd.) solution (100 ml 0.01M) prepared in methanol-water (1:1) at 5 oC temperature. The mixture was stirred
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Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone density‚ which can lead to an increased risk of bone fractures1. Osteoporosis is closely linked to bone remodeling2‚ an adaptive process which maintains bone tissue integrity throughout one’s lifetime3. This process is carried out by specialized groups of bone cells known as basic multicellular units (BMUs) which dictate the processes of coupled bone breakdown and bone formation.3 During osteoporosis‚ this bone turnover rate accelerates and bone
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In biomedical applications‚ bioceramics are commonly used to modify the surface of the metals in exploitation as orthopaedic implants for humans. The diseases such as osteoporosis‚ osteoarthritis‚ bone tumour and trauma are the reasons for joint replacements in population over 50 years of age in developed countries. The Total Hip Replacement (THR) is an excellent alternative for patients suffering from joint failure caused by osteoarthritis. The historical failure of artificial implant restorative
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