Consequentialism is an approach to ethics that argues about the morality of an action is depending on the action’s outcome or consequence. Therefore‚ a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome or result‚ and the consequences of an action or rule generally outweigh all other considerations. The term "consequentialism" was coined by Elizabeth Anscombe in her 1958 essay "Modern Moral Philosophy"‚ as a pejorative description of what she saw as the central error of certain moral theories
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biggest brick dome in the history of architecture and is considered the precursor of all modern places of worship. It is the most copied and imitated of all ancient works. Stoicism is an organized idea‚ dating from around 300 B.C.‚ that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason translated through nature. Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. The name comes from the porch in the Agora at Athens decorated with paintings‚ where the members
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conglomeration of atoms that came together by chance. Hedonism is a religion of selfishness. Whatever makes one happy‚ then do it‚ regardless of its effect on others. If it makes the individual feel good‚ then it’s all right. Zeno The founder of Stoicism‚ Zeno founded a school that lasted from 294 to 200AD. It was still in evidence during the time of Jesus and is mentioned in the book of Acts. Their teachings were exactly the opposite of those of Epicurus. The Stoics taught the highest end is
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Errors of judgment lead to certain destructive emotions. I agree with Epictetus and the idea that formal logic‚ monistic physics‚ and naturalistic ethics create the foundation of stoicism. We must remember what is in our control and what is not. It is a reminder to not get angry at things or events that we cannot influence. These may include factors from other people and other external events. We should only focus on ourselves and
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Why We Should Not Fear Death May 21‚ 2007 by Quincy Death is a common topic of speculation and frequently anxiety. In the time that Epicurus was laying out his way of life and sharing it with others this was the case. Epicurus‚ though‚ claimed that we should not fear death because‚ “Death‚ the most frightening of bad things‚ is nothing to us; since when we exist death is not yet present‚ and when death is present‚ then we do not exist” (Letter to Menoeceus‚ 125). Death is frightening to people
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy My personal theoretical orientation to counseling is Cognitive-Behavioral therapy. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy helps the client to uncover and alter distortions of thought or perceptions which may be causing or prolonging psychological distress. The theoretical foundations of CBT are essentially those of the behavioral and cognitive approaches. CBT leads to a clear‚ persuasive‚ and evidence-based description of how normal and abnormal behavior develops and changes (Kramer
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VADM Stockdale’s “Courage Under Fire” explains his passion for the philosophy of Epictetus and its application to his time as a prisoner of war. The handbook‚ The Enchiridion‚ written by Epictetus and given to him by a philosophy professor detailed stoicism‚ which comes to form through aiming at serenity‚ letting go of what cannot be controlled‚ and taking ownership of all that can be controlled. One cannot One must treat his station of life with indifference‚ willfully acting and making judgements
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that is utterly inhumane to inflict pain for revenge in blood and harm.” He illustrates that people suffer from anger‚ such as people being killed‚ poisoned‚ or condemned to death (Seneca On Anger‚ ex 1.1). Seneca‚ as a representative philosopher of Stoicism‚ is appearing to hold the idea that anger can only bring destruction‚ but at some point‚ it is entirely avoidable as well. He attempts to persuade his audiences that
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ROLE OF COGNITION IN COUNSELING TABLE OF CONTENT. Introduction………………………………………………………….. 3 Cognitive therapy…………………………………………………….4 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy...……………………………….4 Characteristics of cognitive-behavioral therapy….5 Virtual Reality Therapy...…………………………………………8 Rational Emotive Therapy………….……………………………8 Transactional ANALYSIS…………………………………………...8 conlusion………………………………………………………………..9 reference………………………………………………………………10 Role of cognition in counseling Introduction
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In Imperium‚ the historical fiction novel by Robert Harris‚ there are many themes present that are a part of the SPICE model being used for AP World History curriculum. Throughout the book‚ a number of examples can be identified which demonstrate these themes. To choose three themes to focus on represented in the book‚ under the development and transformation of social structures there is social and economic classes‚ for state-building‚ expansion‚ and conflict (political) there is political structure
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