Published online in Wiley Interscience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/tal.368 PROS AND CONS OF MULTISTORY RC TUNNEL-FORM (BOX-TYPE) BUILDINGS EROL KALKAN1* AND S. BAHADIR YÜKSEL2 2 1 California Geological Survey‚ Sacramento‚ CA‚ USA Department of Civil Engineering‚ Selcuk University‚ Konya‚ Turkey SUMMARY Tunnel-form structural systems (i.e.‚ box systems)‚ having a load-carrying mechanism composed of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls and slabs only‚ have been prevailingly utilized
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the classroom. Behavior Modification Skinner wrote many articles and essays on "how our voluntary actions are influenced by what happens to us immediately after we perform a given act" (Charles & Senter‚ 2004‚ pp. 33). These papers led to the theory of behavior modification which is used everywhere in the educational field. Behavior modification refers to the use of reinforcement in order to shape the behavior of a student. Constant Reinforcement Skinner noted in many of his works that "much
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puzzle- box. -Placed hungry cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to reach the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got faster and faster. (learned behavior) -From this research Thorndike formed laws of behavior‚ one of the most famous being the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that follow behavior help learning‚ and that rewards‚ positive and negative‚ provide consequences that increase the learning of behavior. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990)
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John Watson (1878-1958) and B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) John Watson and B.F. Skinner Lynn Bottenhofer Rasmussen College Author Note: This essay is being submitted on April 27‚ 2014‚ for Tosca Grimm’s EC100 Foundations of Child Development class. John Watson and B.F. Skinner John Watson and B.F. Skinner There are several theories out there on child development‚ but I’d like to share with you the theory that I believe
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Watson & Skinner Perspective Psychological perspectives will always change as long as psychology continues to move forward. Not one perspective or approach would be considered wrong or incorrect. It just adds to our understanding of human and animal behavior. Most psychologists would agree that not one perspective is correct‚ although in the past‚ early days of psychology‚ the behaviorist would have said their perspective was the only truly scientific one (McLeod‚ 2007). Two Psychologists who
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MKT9M6 – Living Outside The Box A report to the founder of the new online company 16/04/2013 Executive Summary This report aims to establish the appropriate business model to adopt for a new online retailer. The content of this report will cover the changing trends in the current market environment that will affect the prospects of this new company‚ focusing on four key areas‚ technology‚ ethics‚ population and the recession. The technology
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1. The Cattell- Horn- Carroll model of intelligence is the best known compromise between the singular intelligence theory and the multiple intelligences theory. This model of intelligence proposes that there is a ‘g factor’ or general intelligence factor which was taken from Carroll’s original model. In the CHC model the general intelligence factor is made up of many different cognitive abilities. The piece that was taken from the Cattell&Horn model was the idea that there are two main types of intelligence:
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Creativity can be defined in many different ways because it is such a broad term. "It has been known to some as the step-child of psychology. This statement characterizes the historically difficult relationship existent between gifted individuals and society and‚ between science and creativity research" (Bergquist‚ "A Comparative View of Creativity Theories"‚ p.1). Therefore‚ gifted individuals‚ in any area of creativity‚ are the ones who show the most creativity; those who are creative are gifted
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describe operant conditioning and how the concept can be applied in ways not explicitly covered in the course. I will explain a factually correct definition‚ a theory that is most closely related to Operant Conditioning‚ and the methods by which B.F Skinner understood it or had studied it. Learning is a form were a individual response operates on the environment to produce a positive reinforcement or to remove a negative reinforcement‚ known as operant conditioning For Instance‚ my young cousin Diane
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were used and respected are not used today. Their are still some fundamental parts of psychology that psychologists and there theories are still respected and used today. This paper will compare the theories that John Watson‚ Edward Tolman‚ and B.F Skinner brought forth and these great minds have heavily influenced psychology with their psychology. These psychologist not only influenced psychology but more specifically behaviorism. “In a system of psychology completely worked out‚ given the response
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