2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Marketing Communication: Research and Planning Spring exam 2012 Red Bull – The Anti-brand brand Question 1: Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987‚ and in the 25 years that has passed since then‚ many things have happened that could and should affect the way Red Bull markets and brands its product as opposed to how it was done in the years after the launch. All though Red Bull was launched in 1987‚ it was not until 1992 that the company began expanding its distribution – first to other
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Brand and category design consistency in brand extensions Yi Sheng Goh Institute of Creative Industries Design‚ National Cheng Kung University‚ Tainan‚ Taiwan‚ and Veena Chattaraman and Sandra Forsythe Department of Consumer Affairs‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – This study aims to investigate the influence of two critical brand extension design components – brand design consistency and category design consistency – on the formation of consumers’ product attitudes
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Products are mute: the brand is what gives them meaning and purpose‚ telling us how a product should read. A brand is both a prism and a magnifying glass through which products can be decoded. Brands play a critical role in developing customer relationships and determining firm performance which eventually leads to brand commitment.. A brand is the identity of a specific product‚ service‚ or business. The brand is a focal point for all the positive and negative impressions created by the buyer
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Umbrella Brands The 1980s witnessed a revolution in the understanding of the working of the brands. Marketers depict brands as a reflection of customers’ own personalities‚ so that they can relate to their products well. In fact the distinguishing aspect of the modern marketing has been its focus upon the creation of differentiated brands and using them as weapons for launching multi-level attacks on competition. Market research has been used to help identify and develop bases of brand differentiation
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BRAND AWARENESS OF INDUSTRIAL PAINTS OF GOA PAINTS & ALLIED PRODUCTS SUBMITTED BY:- Jayalekshmi S.P. PGDM: - TPS 20th BATCH Roll No: - 20024 Corporate Guide Faculty Guide Mr. Ajith Vasudevan
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MARKETING STRATEGY‚ BRAND‚ AND BRAND POSITIONING ANALYSIS RINSO : A CASE STUDY PAPER MARKETING MANAGEMENT AS A MID TEST ASSIGNMENT MEINAWATI‚ YE 51B‚ 29114877 | STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this paper and that no part of this paper has been published or submitted for publication. I certify that‚ to the best of my knowledge‚ my paper does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas‚ techniques
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Question 1 What challenges confronted BAL in 1993? 1. Economic forces By the 1990s‚ the Indian economy was undergoing structural change‚ and imports were largely unregulated. Since 1990‚ consumers had felt the pinch of recession‚ inflation had averaged 13%‚ interest rates had shot up‚ and consumer purchasing power had dropped considerably. In 1993‚ demand for two-wheelers had declined substantially‚ the Indian two-wheeler vehicle industry suffered from chronic overcapacity due to the economic
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IMPACT OF BRAND AWARENESS ON CONSUMER DECISION MAKING Extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers‚ and is correctly associated with a particular product Expressed usually as a percentage of target market‚ brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising in the early months or years of a product’s introduction.( Noel. K‚ Francoise. R. 1995)‚ Brand awareness‚ In general‚ means the extent to which a brand associated with a particular product is documented by potential and existing
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wealth and its investors have already shown their confidence in the company. Its share price has increased over the years compared to its book value. Furthermore‚ it enjoys a positive signaling effect from the market and there is good news for Aftab Auto. In this report‚ we will try to find out few reasons behind the good news and the positive signaling effect. The main company that we are performing financial analysis is on Aftab Motors LTD. Since our major focus is to compare two companies’
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