Volume-variety and design In Chapter 1 the four V’s of operations were described. These were volume‚ variety‚ variation and visibility. The first two of these – volume and variety – are particularly important when considering design issues in operations management. Not only do they usually go together (high variety usually means low volume‚ high volume normally means low variety) but together they also impact on the nature of products and services and processes which produce them. The volume and
Premium Mass production Assembly line Product life cycle management
VISIBILITY Introduction 1. Aviation industry is full of accidents involving the loss of thousands of lives and economic loss worth billions of dollars. Critical analysis of the aviation accident revealed that nearly 90 percent of the accidents are due to the human factor. Explanation of the human factor is a long discussion and if analyzed is due to the error of judgment. A good judgment is only possible with adequate knowledge and it is only the correct understanding of these phenomenons which
Premium Fog
Chapter 4: Process Design The definition of ’design’: ” The process by which some functional requirement of people is satisfied through the shaping or configuration of the resources and/or activities that comprise a product‚ or service‚ or the transformation process that produces them” What is process design? A design decision affects the physical shape and nature of the process (ex. purchase or rearrange the position of a piece of equipment‚ or when they change the way of working within a
Premium Time Service of process Average
competitors’ offerings. D. There is less visibility to customers. E. There is no difference. 2. The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor’s new or revised product for the purpose of gleaning design ideas is called: A. design by imitation B. product analysis C. reverse engineering D. benchmarking E. disassembly 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of deductions from the product-process matrix: A. For a high volume-low variety system‚ it is better to have a dedicated
Premium Project management Critical path method Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SWATI SINGH‚ MIB 31‚ GRENOBLE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS A Critical Review of Brendan McSweeney‚ 2009‚ “Dynamic diversity: variety and variation within countries” Introduction Hofstede developed National cultures model (hereafter ‘the model’) to unable one to understand the National culture of any country‚ which he assumed enduring‚ pervasive and constitutive. Using the Hofstede’s
Free Culture
Slacks and Calluses: Our Summer in a Bomber Factory Women had different perspectives during World War 2. Many served in different branches of armed forces. Some labored in war productions plants. Most women stayed at home and had other responsibilities to raise children‚ balance check books‚ and some labored in war-related office jobs‚ while the men went to war. In addition to factory work and other front jobs about 350‚000 women joined the Armed services‚ serving at home and abroad. “Rosie the
Premium World War II Factory Armed forces
Low Visibility Many women experience violence in their relationships. Their fear keeps them from escaping‚ but fortunately‚ some women find a way out. Margaret Murphy’s short story “Low Visibility” gives us a realistic insight of how people can remold other people negatively‚ and yet even though they have reached the very bottom‚ hope can still bring them back their spirits and rights. “Low Visibility” portrays women being mistreated by their husbands‚ and how the women can be capable of escaping
Premium Black-and-white films American films Woman
Low Visibility Laura is married to her husband John‚ a marriage where John is very dominating and John finds contentment by being violent towards Laura‚ and she is taking the violence lying down‚ she had resigned herself. Laura is only spoken when spoken to‚ and her relationship with John‚ most of all reminds of something that belongs to the past. “She wishes she could protest‚ but has forgotten how” This is a good example of how she cannot stand up for herself‚ but it also shows us that it not
Premium Marriage The Kill KILL
The short story “Low Visibility” by Margaret Murphy is a fictional story‚ which deals with many topics‚ such as violence‚ love‚ hate‚ oppression‚ and right and wrong and the story is told by an uninstructed and omniscient 3. person narrator who tells the story as it unfolds. The plot takes off in medias res as we are thrown into a scene where Laura ’s husband John is watching television without any introduction. The structure in the story lets us jump a bit back and forth between two settings
Premium Fiction Short story Narrative
Budgetary slack Budgetary slack refers to the deliberate adjustment of additional cash outlays in expectation of future cash flow. The people involved in creating a budget intentionally underestimate the amount of revenue or overestimate the amount of expenses. For example‚ if a plant manager believes that the cost of raw materials will be RM250‚000 but gives a budgetary projection of RM300‚000‚ the manager has built in RM50‚000 of slack into the budget. Budgetary slack is most common when a company
Premium Project management Budget Material