Current resists utilise chemical amplification to achieve the desired sensitivity‚ hence their name‚ chemically amplified resists (CAR). In the chemical amplification scheme‚ a single photochemical event induces a cascade of subsequent chemical transformations in a resist film; irradiation produces active species that catalyze numerous chemical reactions. Although the active species could be either ionic or radical in principle‚ use of photochemical acid generators (PAGs)‚ which was proposed in the
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I still remember the screams and agony of children who were my age back then. It is still a memory that makes my stomach rage with disgust and despair. Those children never deserved to live like that. Sometimes I wish that I could have taken a few kids rather than being so vain. Nevertheless‚ I am just glad I was able to escape the hell I was destined to stay imprisoned in. My story starts when I was just a little girl who could not understand what was happening around me. Sadly‚ my childhood was
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Confronting a Mercantile Elite: Bourbon Reformers and the Merchants of Lima‚ 1765-1796 Author(s): Patricia H. Marks Source: The Americas‚ Vol. 60‚ No. 4 (Apr.‚ 2004)‚ pp. 519-558 Published by: Academy of American Franciscan History Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4144490 . Accessed: 02/08/2011 11:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR’s Terms and
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Oppression of Women in 19th Century Literature In the stories “The Jewelry” by Guy de Maupassant‚ “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin‚ and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman‚ the female characters are unequal and less important than the men in society. The duties of women during this time period did not consist of much more than seeing to her husband’s needs and caring for the home and children. The authors show the lack of independence women were allowed in the 1800s‚ especially
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Oppression Oppression is the mistreatment of an individual or group in society by another individual or group in society. Webster’s New World Dictionary defines “oppression” as physical or mental distress. Oppression is the physical or mental abuse of a person or peoples by an individual or group who considers themselves to be superior. It is often socially condoned by the majority or “elite” within society. It restricts the oppressed from having control over their own lives. Oppressed people
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FREADOM FIGHTERS Netaji Subhashh Chandra Bose India is proud of Netaji Subhashh Chandra Bose. He was a patriot‚ a revolutionary figure like Rana Pratap. Netaji was born on 23rd January‚ 1897‚ at Cuttack in Orissa. His father‚ Janakinath Bose was a Government lawyer at the Cuttack District Court. He was a noble and talented lawyer. Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh was born on September 28‚ 1907. His father was also a revolutionary‚ so patriotism flowed in his blood. By the time‚ he completed his secondary
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I always knew that Brazil is one of the biggest exports of sugar‚ but I didn’t think to realize that it is built on exploiting young children and women for pennies on the dollar. Not only is this slave labor‚ but this has had dramatic effects on the child mortality rate in Brazil and has been plaguing Brazil’s overall growth and development for decades. Children are the future‚ that is why the most important investment for a country is in children (education‚ health care‚ love)‚ and when you have
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People naturally resist making changes in their lives. What kind of problems can this cause? What solutions can you suggest? There is a sentence meaning: “Rivers have their smooth areas as well as their rough regions‚ and the life of human beings go up at this time and go down at another time”. Therefore‚ people have to renew themselves‚ keep learning new things to overcome challenges. People‚ however‚ naturally refuse to make changes in their lives. This leads them to be unable to adapt to new
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How is oppression generalised in Al Saadawi´s Woman at Point Zero Firdaus´ story begins in a grimy Cairo prison cell‚ where she welcomes her death sentence after a life of pain and suffering. Born to a low-class Egyptian family in the countryside‚ she suffers from a childhood of cruelty and disregard. Her passion of education is ignored by her family (symbolized by the Secondary School Certificate)‚ and when she leaves school she is forced to marry a man much older than her‚ as it is tradition
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Oppression and discrimination have plague our society since early times. As a collective society one would think that over time oppression and discrimination would turn in to acceptance and equality. Conversely‚ our society has taken sluggish steps towards diversity‚ acceptance and equality. Our society is focused on labeling people and putting them in to boxes. Oppression occurs across various groups of people based on gender‚ sex‚ race‚ religion and disability. Members of these diverse groups are
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