eukaryotes organisms whose cells have nuclei that normally show characteristics associated with animals‚ most common mobility and heterotrophy. They are often grouped in the kingdom Protista together with the plant-like algae and fungus-like water molds and slime molds. Most algae are classified in the kingdoms Plantae and Chromista‚ and some the remaining forms may be classified as a kingdom Protozoa. The name is misleading‚ since they are not animals. Protozoa have traditionally been divided on the basis
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has been proven that temperature does effect the growth of mold. Freezing temperature completely stops the growth of mold. HYPOTHESIS Bread mold will grow faster in a warm and damp environment. Also‚ light‚ temperature‚ & humidity influence the growth rates of bread mold. VARIABLES For this experiment‚ the independent variable is the environment in which the bread slice is kept. The dependent variable is the growth of bread mold. This is determined by inspecting the bread with a magnifying
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Review all chapters in your exercise manual beginning with the introduction INTRODUCTION: (Covered 9.4.14 II Week 1) Biosafety levels1: basic level of containment. Hand washing or wearing gloves 2: Appropriate for working with human body fluids. Autoclave‚ sharps containers‚ lab coats 3: appropriate for working with pathogens that can be transmitted via respiratory route. Self-closing‚ double doors and sealed windows 4: Highest level. Aerosol pathogens; pathogens with no vaccine/treatment. Separate
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Study Guide 4 CH. 21 Genomics – the study of whole sets of genes and their interactions. Bioinformatics – is the application of computational methods to the storage and analysis of biological data Linkage Map – maps the location of several thousand genetic markers on each chromosome Physical Map – Expresses the distance between genetic markers‚ usually as the number of base pairs along the DNA Metagenomics – DNA from a group of species (a metagenome) is collected from an environmental
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Observing Protists through Hay Infusion Preparation Abstract: Protists are known to be the very first eukaryotic organisms on earth. The Kingdom Protista was first classified by Haeckel in the year 1866. Now‚ there are many known species of protists. After learning about protists in class‚ the group decided to observe the different species of protists found in pond water. The group prepared a preparation to be able to culture the protists until it was time to view them. After a few days‚ the
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Model organisms are organisms used for research. They are alive‚ non-human species used for the purpose of studying different human diseases or other related experiments in which human testing would be considered either unsafe or unethical. Scientists study a particular biological phenomenon on a model organism and try to relate their findings to other types of organisms that are more difficult to study. As an example‚ 60% of human disease genes have an equivalent in the fruit fly and nematode worm
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cooking substance made from animal blood. The glue has the ability to bond protein-containing foods together. Raw meats bound with TG are often strong enough to be handled as if they were whole uncut muscles. It is used to enhance‚ restructure‚ or mold meat into a form that can be cut and cooked evenly by the food industry. Even though the US Food and Drug Administration requires labeling of ingredients and nutrition facts on almost all foods‚ a spot-check of meat purveyors and restaurant suppliers
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3 Domian System of Classification The Earth is 4.6 billion years old and microbial life is thought to have first appeared between 3.8 and 3.9 billion years ago; in fact‚ 80% of Earth’s history was exclusively microbial life. Microbial life is still the dominant life form on Earth. It has been estimated that the total number of microbial cells on Earth on the order of 2.5 X 1030 cells‚ making it the major fraction of biomass on the planet. Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary relationships between
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Microbiology! 1) Groups of Organisms (7): Eukaryote: TRUE nucleus 1. Fungi 4. Bacteria 2. Algae 5. Rickettsia 3. Protozoa ! Prokaryote: NO Nucleus Ribosome is the only Organelle 6. Mycoplasma (7. Viruses: No cell structure‚ ARE NOT CELLS) Microorganisms are: ! UBIQUITOUS! ! HARMLESS IN THEIR NORMAL HABITAT ! OPPORTUNISTIC (If they leave their normal habitat and get into us) 2) Roles of Microorganisms: (Bacteria and Fungi are “Semi-Good”) - digestion -
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B. Prokaryotes - Bacteria 1. Eubacteria 2. Archaea bacteria C. Eukaryotes 1. Algae 2. Protozoans 3. Fungi – Yeasts & Molds 4. Helminthes III. Why study Microbiology/Applications of Microbiology A. Food Production 1. Lactobacillus‚ Streptococcus‚ 2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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