trespass to the plaintiff’s airspace - Anchor Brewhouse v Berkley House. RIGHTS BELOW SURFACE→ Minerals are excluded →Gold/Silver are excluded because of royal prerogative→ Legislation (coal‚ petroleum‚ atomic)→ Reservation (where the crown grants land‚ fee simple‚ except the right to minerals) STRATA SUBDIVISION→ Land may be subdivided horizontally into separate strata‚ with different person owning the different strata. Applies both above and below the land. How can a Property’s Boundaries be Ascertained
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Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila THIRD DIVISION G.R. No. 183385 February 13‚ 2009 EVANGELINA MASMUD (as substitute complainant for ALEXANDER J. MASMUD)‚ Petitioner‚ vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (First Division) and ATTY. ROLANDO B. GO‚ JR.‚ Respondents. R E S O L U T I O N NACHURA‚ J.: Before the Court is a petition for review on certiorari1 assailing the Decision2 dated October 31‚ 2007 and the Resolution dated June 6‚ 2008 of the Court of Appeals
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Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 1.1 – Competence Provide competent representation Legal knowledge‚ skill‚ thoroughness reasonably necessary Comments Determining whether requisite knowledge and skill exists: relative complexity/specialized nature of matter‚ lawyer’s own training and experience‚ preparation and study time‚ available help Do not need special training or prior experience to handle a new problem – just study up Emergency matters – you can help to the extent reasonably
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INTERESTS Fee interest – ownership of both the surface and mineral rights in fee simple absolute. Surface interest – rights of land ownership that remain after mineral interest is severed. Subject to an implied easement of surface use by the mineral interest owner. Surface interest has rights to many substances (ground water) and to many uses (geologic formations for storage of natural gas) Mineral interest – fee simple ownership of OG under tract; separate estate Exclusive right
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______________________________ Choose the correct term for each of the following explanations: Title interest Property interest Leasehold Grantor Estate pur autre vie Tenant Statute of Frauds License Instrument Inheritable Right of use Licensee Fee simple Conveyance Real property Life estate Fee tail Chattels Real estate Lease Grantee Disposition Trespass Rent Personal property Landlord or landlady Heir Freehold estate Deed Exclusive possession Compensation Ex: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13
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SETTLED LAND THE SETTLED LAND ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 1. Short title. I. Znterpretation 2. Interpretation. IL Sale‚ Exchange‚ Partition General Powers and Regulations 3. 4. 5. 6. Powers to tenant for life to sell‚ etc. Exchanges. Powers of tenant for life. Regulations respecting sale‚ exchange and partition. Special Powers 7. Transfer of incumbrances on land sold‚ etc. III. Leases General Powers and Regulations 8. Power for tenant for life to lease for ordinary
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.......................................15 Estates!.........................................................................................16 Freehold Estate!.......................................................................................16 Fee simple
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Topic 1- CLASSIFICATIONS AND DEFINITIONS Fundamental Concepts Land defined in Bernstein v Skyview – doesn’t extend to airspace as well. Defeats traditional view that land is everything up to the heavens etc. Land includes corporeal hereditaments- the land and what is attached to it‚ as well as incorporeal hereditaments- Rights over land including easements and rights of way. Sellers usually write a list of what they see as fixtures and what they see as chattels Botham v TSB Bank plc [1996]
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.................................................................................... Serial No. according to the arrangement of the admission forms Name of Candidates Description of fee Remitted to the Secretary Fee For Any other Admission Science Fee Fee Subjects Rs. Rs. Rs. Total Amount of Fee
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MORTGAGE OF LAND AS SECURITY UNDER THE LAND USE ACT 1978 BY DOROTHY E. NELSON** 1. Introduction Land is the very basis of commercial and industrial enterprise in Nigeria. It is the most important factor of production in industry as well as agriculture. Its usefulness and importance cuts across all forms of businesses and professions: Businessmen require land for buildings‚ factories and warehouses; Professionals in practices such as law‚ medicine‚ etc‚ need land to locate their
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