TRADE UNIONS DEFINITIONS OF TRADE UNIONS • The Classic Definition of a Trade Union as ‘a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the condition of their working lives’ Coates (1982). • Hyman (1983) defines a trade union as ‘associations of workers who are already organized by those to whom they sell their labour power and whose actions they are designed to influence’. • According to Cole G.D.H.‚ a trade union is an association of workers in one or more
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SMART BUILDINGS INTRODUCTION We have been used to create better and better ambients from the very beginning of humanity‚ first adapting caves‚ then building structures up to modern skyscrapers and dwellings. As technology has increased we have learnt to shape ambient to better fit our needs and lately we have started to pay more attention to their efficiency‚ like better insulation for lower energy consumption. HISTORY Arne Olander in 1930‚discovered a phenomenon of SME(Shape
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The Soviet Union formally collapsed on December 26th‚ 1991. The dissolution of the world’s first and largest Communist state also marked the end of the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev (in office from May 25th‚ 1989- December 25th‚ 1991) was the leader of the Soviet Union mainly credited in driving the Soviet Union into near disaster. This collapse has been debated by many historians‚ whether it was inevitable or it was pressured into collapse. I focused my research on the causes of the collapse
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BALCO Employee’s Union v. Union of India – Significance in Administrative Law. BALCO Employee’s Union v. Union of India – Significance in Administrative Law I. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................02 II. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FACTS ………………...................................03 III. A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION……………................................05 IV. IMPLICATIONS THAT FOLLOWED THE JUDGMENT ……………................08 V
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Credit Unions are co-operative financial organizations offering a full range of financial services to Islanders. Each Credit Union is autonomous‚ operated by management appointed by its Board of Directors. On Prince Edward Island there are 10 Credit Unions‚ with 15 locations across the Island. Each Credit Union is part of a strong national financial system that holds more than $66 billion dollars in assets. Yet Credit Unions have local interests at heart and put service first. Credit Union members
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Compared to conventional data transmission devices such as magnetic-stripe cards‚ smart cards offer enhanced security‚ convenience and economic benefits. In addition‚ smart card-based systems are highly configurable to suit individual needs. Finally‚ the multi functionality as payment‚ application and networking devices renders a smart card as a perfect user interface in a mobile‚ networked economy. Security Smart cards incorporate encryption and authentication technologies that can implement issuer’s
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A labor union is a legal organization formed together‚ usually made up of people with in the same industry. Its purpose is to protect its members from unfair treatment as well as from being overworked and underpaid. The first American organized union dates back to 1794‚ in Philadelphia a group of shoemakers gathered together to form the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. “They formed to maintain price structure and resist cheaper competition’ (United States History‚ par. 1). It was in 1866
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Labor unions began to emerge after the Civil War when working conditions in factories became harsh and unfair. The lack of safety‚ health conditions‚ and appreciation for the working men began to anger many of them. These men turned to forming an organized group in order to express their opinions and ideas on how to make their jobs more appealing for them. They advocated for shorter working hours‚ more safety codes‚ cleaner facilities‚ and more job opportunities by eliminating machines that replaced
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Running head: UNION PACIFIC Abstract North America has one of the largest transportation systems in the world. Union Pacific Railroad is the largest railroad in the North America currently covering over 23 states across the western two-thirds of the United States with over 36‚000 miles of track. The Union Pacific Railroad maintains coordinated schedules with other rail carriers for the handling of freight to and from the Atlantic Coast‚ the Pacific Coast‚ the Southeast‚ the Southwest‚ Canada
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a.) Smart grid is an electricity network type which integrates digital communication features to the service. Generally it provides central energy management to both parties of the electricity network‚ it enables • Consumers to monitor their utilization‚ costs and provide recommendations on usage habits. • Micro-stations to manage and monitor their input to electricity network • Providing remote monitoring micro-stations input to electricity network from • Power distributors to manage their grid
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