History of Banking MONETARY The history of banking depends on the history of money- Two of the earliest things understood as available to barter are -Grain-Money -Food Cattle-Money ((((Grain-money and food cattle-money are used from at least 9000 BC)))) Anatolian Obsidian as a raw material for stone-age tools being distributed as early as 12‚500 B.C.‚ with organized trade occurring in the 9th millennium. ((((In Sardinia one of the four main sites for sourcing the material deposits of obsidian
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I/Feb; 12pp.1-4 Muniraju M Research Papers ISSN:-2230-7850 BANKING SECTOR REFORMS IN INDIA: THE RATIONALE AND EFFICACY Kumar B Assistant Librarian‚ University College of Arts‚ Tumkur University Tumkur- 572103. Muniraju M Assistant Professor‚ Department of Studies and Research in Economics‚ Tumkur University‚ Tumkur – 572 103. Abstract The Indian banking industry is measured as a flourishing and the secure in the banking world. The country ’s economy growth rate by over 9 percent since
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Banking in India: evolution in technology Thought Paper www.infosys.com/finacle Universal Banking Solution | Systems Integration | Consulting | Business Process Outsourcing Origins of banking The origins of banking can be traced to ancient times‚ starting with rudimentary money lending and bartering practices for agricultural and other commodities. But it gained great momentum only after the industrial revolution which commenced in Europe in the 17th century‚ when Europeans started
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1. Introduction 1 2. Executive Summary 1 3. Trends in Retail Banking 2 4. About the Internet 2 5. Virtual Banking and Applications 3 5.01. Interactive Application 4 5.02. Smart Cards 4 6. Online Banking System Security 5 6.01. Cryptography 6 6.02. Firewalls and Routers 7 6.03. Trusted Operating Systems 7 7. Supervision and Regulations of Network Banking 8 8. Conclusion 12 9. References 14 Introduction The
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Cross Country Comparison of Efficiency in Investment Banking . Nemanja Radić University of Rome ’’Tor Vergata’’‚ Doctorate of Research in Banking and Finance‚ Via Columbia 2‚ Rome‚ Italy‚ e-mail:radic_n@yahoo.com Franco Fiordelisi University of Rome ’’Federico Caffè’’‚ Department of Management and Law‚ Rome‚ Italy‚ e-mail:fiordeli@uniroma3.it Abstract This paper aims to identify the framework for comparing investment banks efficiencies across nations. In order to overcome traditional
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Mobile Banking Apps Joshua Jacobson CIS/207 June 3rd‚ 2013 Michael Praetor Mobile Banking Apps Mobile banking apps have changed the way society banks these days. The days of having to go to the bank to make a withdrawal or deposit are long gone. With features of being able to check your balance‚ deposit a check‚ transfer funds‚ and even pay bills‚ mobile banking has become increasing popular over the past few years. History of Mobile Banking According
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Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports Shadow Banking Zoltan Pozsar Tobias Adrian Adam Ashcraft Hayley Boesky Staff Report no. 458 July 2010 This paper presents preliminary findings and is being distributed to economists and other interested readers solely to stimulate discussion and elicit comments. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and are not necessarily reflective of views at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors
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specific objectives of the study were to assess the effect of agricultural finance on MSE growth‚ review lending procedures of agricultural finance institutions and analyze the major constraints hindering the availability of agricultural finance to SMEs in the study area. The study also sought to evolve policy recommendations that will improve the administration of agricultural finance to small-scale enterprises in Kenya. An exploratory-descriptive research design was applied in collecting
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SMEs‚ FDI and capital market imperfections Wouter De Maeseneire∗ Erasmus University Rotterdam‚ The Netherlands PO Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam The Netherlands Tel: +31 10 408 15 07 Fax: +31 10 408 91 65 email: demaeseneire@few.eur.nl Tine Claeys Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School Reep 1 9000 Ghent Belgium Tel: +32 9 2109773 Fax: +32 9 2109751 Email: tine.claeys@vlerick.be ABSTRACT This paper aims at exploring the problems experienced by SMEs in gaining access to debt and equity finance for FDI
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CHAPTER V PROGRESS OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA AND THE UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY. 5‚l Introduction Banks constitute an important segment in financial arena of all countries whether developed or developing or underdeveloped. Economic development of every country depends upon financial sector particularly commercial banks. In fact economic development and financial infrastructure go hand in hand. From time immemorial‚ the conventional banker‚ an indispensable pillar of Indian society
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