The objective of this lab was to prepare n-butyl bromide or n-bromobutane‚ which is derived from an alcohol and an acid. In this case‚ n-butyl alcohol and sulfuric acid were the reagents. There were two methods of distillation that was involved in this experiment. The first was by reflux distillation‚ which is used to speed up a chemical reaction without having the reactants/ products evaporate or explode. Data Table 1 indicates the amount of each reagents that was prepared for the reflux apparatus
Premium Acetic acid Ethanol Water
Factors Affecting the Usefulness of Social Networking in E-learning at German University of Technology in Oman Revinson G. Martin “what are the factors affecting the usefulness of social networking in e-learning at GUtech”? This will help the university administrator‚ students‚ and educators to know the value of social networking in e-learning and will help and guide those who develop‚ implement‚ and deliver e-learning systems. There are many social networking sites available that the researcher
Premium Social network service Facebook Factor analysis
Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Organic chemical compounds contain a vast number of isomers‚ molecules with the same molecular formula but different atomic arrangement‚ of which there are three types: structural‚ geometric and optical. The most closely-linked of isomers are optical isomers‚ which differ only by the three-dimensional placement of the molecule’s attachments‚ which renders its mirror images to be non-superimposable. The presence of optical isomerism within a molecule is determined by
Premium Oxygen Functional group Atom
of laboratory notebook for experimental details Results and Discussion: Voltaic Cell Reactions | | | Overall Cell Reaction | Observed Voltage | Theoretical Voltage | Cu2+(aq)+Zn(s) Cu(s)+Zn2+(aq) | 0.947 V | 1.10 V | Cu2+(aq)+Sn(s)Cu(s)+Sn2+(aq) | 0.571 V | 0.473 V | Cu2+(aq)+Fe(s) Cu(s)+Fe2+(aq) | 0.512 V | 0.777 V | Cu2+(aq)+Mg(s) Cu(s)+Mg2+(aq) | 1.598 V | 2.707 V | Cu2+(aq)+Pb(s) Cu(s)+Pb2+(aq) | 0.651 V | 0.463 V | Concentration Cell | Based on Cu2+ - Cu | Cell Reaction
Premium Electrochemistry Battery Electrolysis
diphenylacetylene was also successful‚ as TLC and the melting point both proved its identity‚ however the UV-vis analysis went awry due to a procedural mistake‚ making the analysis unusable. The most important learning outcome of Experiment 6 was understanding SN2 and E2
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Melting point
What happens? For many reactions involving liquids or gases‚ increasing the concentration of the reactants increases the rate of reaction. In a few cases‚ increasing the concentration of one of the reactants may have little noticeable effect of the rate. These cases are discussed and explained further down this page. Don’t assume that if you double the concentration of one of the reactants that you will double the rate of the reaction. It may happen like that‚ but the relationship may well
Free Chemical reaction Chemical kinetics Reaction rate
Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations ENERGY General Chemistry 2 (Chem 112) Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1 Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations UNIT 1: ENERGY MODULE 1: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY MODULE 2: NUCLEAR ENERGY MODULE 3: FUELS Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2 Section 10.9 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Redox Reactions • Reactions in which one
Premium Electrochemistry
CS3282 Digital Comms 9.1 2 May’06 / BMGC Multi-level digital modulation & demodulation. 9.1. Introduction: So far‚ in looking at carrier modulated data transmission‚ we have concentrated mainly on binary signalling using simple forms of ASK‚ FSK and PSK. With a suitable pulse-shape‚ binary signalling can achieve a bandwidth efficiency of up to 2 bits/second per Hz using real unipolar pulses (base-band equivalent of ASK) or real bipolar pulses (base-band equivalent of PSK) at base-band.
Premium Modulation
Nomenclature for Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of cations (positive ions) and anions (negative ions). The nomenclature‚ or naming‚ of ionic compounds is based on the names of the component ions. Here are the principal naming conventions for ionic compounds‚ along with examples to show how they are used: Roman NumeralsA Roman numeral in parentheses‚ followed by the name of the element‚ is used for elements that can form more than one positive ion. This is usually seen with metals. You
Premium Ion Molecule
Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride Introduction: Using SN1 reaction mechanism with hydrochloric acid‚ t-Pentyl alcohol was converted to t-Pentyl chloride in an acid catalyzed reaction. The reaction took place in a separatory funnel designed to separate immiscible liquids. The crude product was extracted by transferring a solute from one solvent to another. The process of washing the solutions by phase transfer was used in order to remove impurities from the main solvent layer. Finally‚ the crude
Premium Ethanol Solvent Distillation