The Polymerase Chain Reaction and Determination of Alu Population Freqencies Porshia Gibbs April 8‚ 2010 Genetics Laboratory Abstract Cheek cells were extrapolated and used in PCR amplification and electrophoresis of the amplified samples to determine the presence or absence of the dimorphic Alu sequence in a class population. A bioinformatic allele server was then employed to calculate genotypic and allelic frequencies of the Alu element in the class population. The Hardy-Weinberg equation
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Plasmid DNA purification systems to isolate the plasmid DNA. Indeed‚ the bacterial cells were removed from the liquid broth and were resuspended in the lysis solution. They were rinsed in a buffer before going through centrifugation. - Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): The isolation done‚ the Drosophila cDNA located in the plasmid DNA was amplified. The PCR was used to determine the size of the cDNA inserted into the plasmid DNA. One tube (A) contained the plasmid DNA A with the PCR master mix‚ the other
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PLAN Introduction: After having built up knowledge about the kinetics of reactions I decided to do an investigation in this area. I was initially introduced to this particular reaction1 in EP6.4 and then in AA2.1. I was interested in using this reaction as a means of potentially supporting and quantifying some of the theories that I have studied along with also perhaps extending on them. Aim: Using a clock reaction I shall: Investigate the effect of concentration for each reactant and use
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equation of the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions. This will be achieved by using an iodine clock method and colorimetric analysis. 2. Draw a graph of rate against concentration for each reactant (Hydrogen peroxide‚ potassium iodide and H+ ions). 3. Finding the order for each reactant 4. Finding the rate-determining step. 5. Proposing a mechanism for the reaction. 6. Using Arrhenius’ equation to find the activation enthalpy. Background The basic reaction for this can be illustrated
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times 6‚ 7‚ 8 hours on reaction time (seconds) in humans?” concluded that the group sleeping six hours had an average reaction time of 0.54 seconds‚ the group sleeping seven hours had an average reaction time of 0.60 seconds‚ and the group sleeping eight hours had an average reaction time of 0.45 seconds. The hypothesis was somewhat supported with the group sleeping eight hours having the highest reaction time‚ however‚ the group sleeping seven hours hours had a slower reaction time than those sleeping
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To investigate how does the concentration of Hydrochloric acid affect the rate of reaction? Outline I aim to discover how different concentrations of Hydrochloric acid influence the rates of reaction. In order to carry out this investigation I have decided to use marble chips‚ which I will vary the sizes as powder‚ small chips and large chips. I will also be changing the concentration‚ the different concentrations are as follows 0.2m‚ 0.5m‚ 1m‚ 1.5‚ 2m. I have chosen these concentrations as they
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UCD School of Chemical & Bioprocess Engineering CHEN20040 Chemical & Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory I Experiment: 1 Title: Reaction order of the oxidation of iodide by persulphate in neutral solution Name: Lab Partner: Group: Experiment Performed: Report Due: Report Submitted: Table of Contents Abstract Page 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion 10 Report Questions 11 Appendices Appendix A. Experimental Data
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Polymerase chain reactions are the specific terms used in stating different compounds and sates of the carbon compound which are specially used in a particular branch of chemistry called the organic chemistry. Polymerase chain reactions are the specific reactions which take place between several carbon compounds under particular circumstances. These invariably tough reaction chains are a part of the study of organic chemistry and thus the chain reactions are considerably hard to remember or to be
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increase the reaction rate. This will result in the particles colliding more frequently and increasing the speed of the reaction. Also when they have more energy there will be more chance of the collisions being successful because the activation energy will be attainable. Hypothesis: In a reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid‚ the products calcium chloride‚ carbon dioxide and water are formed. I predict that the higher temperature of HCl acid‚ the higher the reaction rate will be
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Abstract Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the reactants’ activation energy. The goal of this lab was conducted to determine the optimal temperature for bacterial and fungal Amylases and evaluate how temperature affects the catabolic rate of enzymes. Enzyme reaction rate was measured using an Iodine test in which drops of starch solution with either fungal or bacterial Amylase exposed to different temperatures were mixed with Iodine. Iodine
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