on the rate of the iodine clock reaction using ammonium persulfate Assessment criteria: Design Variables: Table 1.1: List of dependent and independent variables. S.No | Dependent variables | Independent variables | Controlled variables | 1. | Rate of reaction | Temperature | Concentration | 2. | - | - | Pressure | 3. | - | - | Volume | Hypothesis: The iodine clock reaction is an experiment that demonstrates
Free Chemical reaction Chemical kinetics Iodine
Lambda DNA Amplification by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Introduction/ Background* Since its introduction in 1985‚ polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become a powerful tool in molecular genetic analysis. Today‚ it is used for applications such as cloning‚ analysis of DNA from ancient specimens‚ and analysis of human DNA for forensic applications. PCR is a test-tube DNA replication system for making many‚ many copies of‚ or amplifying‚ a defined segment of DNA. Using PCR‚ a selected target
Premium Polymerase chain reaction DNA DNA replication
School of Chemistry @ Pietermaritzburg University of KwaZulu Natal Chemistry 310 Substitution reaction of Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl: the use of infrared spectroscopy as a structural tool in metal carbonyl chemistry. Abstract The synthesis of isomer A and B of [Mo(CO)4(PPh3)2] were prepared from molybdenum hexacarbonyl‚ sodium borohydride and triphenylphosphine with a % yield of 79% and 8.5% respectively. Two isomer was identified using IR spectra and from isomer A four C≡O stretching
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Hydrogen
Investigating the Kinetics of the reaction between Iodide ions and Peroxodisulphate (VI) ions By the use of an Iodine clock reaction I hope to obtain the length of time taken for Iodine ions (in potassium iodide) to react fully with Peroxodisulphate ions (in potassium Peroxodisulphate). I will do three sets of experiments changing first the concentration of iodide ions‚ then the concentration of Peroxodisulphate ions and finally the temperature of the solution in which the reaction is taking place. From these
Premium Chemical kinetics Chemical reaction Chemistry
Isolated DNA Products Amplified Via Polymerase Chain Reaction and Cloned Biotechnology: DNA WPUNJ December‚ 2012 Abstract Isolated DNA from mouse‚ plants‚ and plasmid DNA were used for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for DNA amplification. The purpose of this experiment was to study the success rate or optimization of PCR of DNA‚ using both manual and kit methods. This set of experiments gives an insight to the relative difficulties associated with the optimization of a variety
Premium DNA Polymerase chain reaction DNA replication
Enzymes are proteins which serve to reduce the activation energy required for biological reactions (Russell and others 2010). This allows biologically important chemical reactions to occur rapidly enough to allow cells to carry out their life processes (Russell and others 2010). Enzymes are made of one or more polypeptide strands‚ which individually or as an associated complex take on a three-dimensional shape. When properly associated‚ these shapes form the active site and other supporting structures
Free Chemical reaction Enzyme Energy
com/chinese-guidebook-for-adverse-drug-reaction-reporting-and-monitoring-regulations-2014-market However‚ when searching on website of the Chinese regulatory authority of drugs‚ China Food and Drug Administration‚ you may find there are many announcements of adverse drug reaction reports for those that drugs made by overseas and multinational pharmaceutical manufacturers. How to report an adverse drug reaction and event to the Chinese regulatory authorities? Who should report adverse drug reaction and event to the
Premium Pharmacology Adverse drug reaction United States
confronted with aggression one can fight or retreat. In what ways are reactions to aggression presented in the work you have studied? Emotions are easier shown than written. Every action has its equal and opposite reaction‚ and to portray this‚ a great deal of detailed observation and a sack full of eloquent choice of words are required from authors. In the book‚ Wide Sargasso Sea‚ Jean Rhys portrays the different reactions to aggression through the abundant use of diction‚ innuendos‚ and sensory
Premium Wide Sargasso Sea Chemical reaction Connotation
Reaction on Reaction Paper The first thing that came to my mind when I have heard about Reaction paper is “What exactly is it?” and before I get an understanding of that‚ I resisted that change. But later‚ when I have studied about it and understood its purpose‚ I have started thinking “Why people avoid change at the first look without an analysis?” The general human tendency is to live in a comfortable zone in which he has lived for quite some time. He draws a circle‚ thinks that circle is his
Free Mind Thought Integer
was suppose to be. The reaction was incomplete and had to be stopped because of time‚ which explains the very high percent yield of the water and the very low percent yield of oxygen. The yield of the catalyst though‚ came out to a perfect ‚ which means that including uncertainty‚ there was as much MnO2 that came out of the reaction as was put in the reaction. This proves that catalysts do not get consumed in the reaction‚ with added evidence that even though the reaction was incomplete‚ the catalyst
Premium Oxygen Hydrogen Hydrogen peroxide