THE PHILLIPS CURVE The short-run relationship between inflation and unemployment is often called the Phillips curve. In 1958‚ economist A. W. Phillips published an article in the British journal Economica that would make him famous. The article was titled “The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom‚ 1861–1957.” In it‚ Phillips showed a negative correlation between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation. That is‚ Phillips showed
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The Laffer curve‚ named after the economist Arthur Laffer‚ is a curve that demonstrates the trade-off between tax-rates and tax-revenues (Wanniski 1978). It is used to illustrate the concept of taxable income elasticity‚ the idea that a government can maximise the revenue by setting the tax rates at an optimum point. This curve can be traced back as far as 1844 to a French economist Jules Dupit who in 1844 found similar effects as Laffer did (Laffer 2004). Dupit also saw tax revenues rising from
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Hello. Welcome to the fixed income session of the Bloomberg Essential Online Training Program. My name is Kyle Ashworth‚ and today we’ll be discussing the analytics and data monitors that we have available within fixed income on the Bloomberg terminal. The first tool that we want to use to look at news‚ news for fixed income. So what we’ll do is we’ll navigate down to the bottom of the menu‚ and we’ll click on 14 NBOND for bond news. Clicking that‚ it’ll load a very familiar page for you.
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Franchising first took hold in Vietnam in the 1990’s with the appearance of well-known foreign fast food chains like KFC‚ Lotteria‚ and Jollibee. With the passage of several franchise laws and decrees‚ franchising businesses have become more widespread in recent years‚ with a number of well-known foreign and domestic franchise brands operating in the market. And while Vietnam’s entry into the World Trade Organization in 2007 heralded the opening of the retail sector to foreign investment‚ the slow
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besa44438_ch08.qxd 10/12/04 4:49 PM Page 259 8 C H A P T E R COST CURVES 8.1 LONG-RUN COST CURVES APPLICATION 8.1 The Long Run Cost of Trucking APPLICATION 8.2 The Costs of Higher Education APPLICATION 8.3 Economies of Scale in Refining Alumina? APPLICATION 8.4 Hospitals Are Businesses Too APPLICATION 8.5 Tracking Railroad Costs APPLICATION 8.6 Economies of Scope for the 8.2 S H O RT- R U N C O ST C U RV E S 8.3 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COST Swoosh Experience Reduces Costs of Computer Chips
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Limitations of the Lorenz Curve The Lorenz Curve illustrates the degree of equality (or inequality) of distribution of income in an economy. It plots the cumulative percentage of income received by cumulative shares of the population and includes a straight line to illustrate perfect income equality. Thus‚ the closer the Lorenz curve is to the straight line‚ the greater the equality in income distribution‚ while‚ the further away it is from the straight line‚ the more unequal the distribution
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING APPLICATIONS The learning curve: from aircraft to spacecraft? instructions‚ the components‚ and how to assemble them. In addition‚ you may also lack confidence in your ability to produce an acceptable product. The second one‚ however‚ will take you less time‚ as you will be more familiar with the instructions‚ the components‚ and the assembly procedures. You will also be confident of your ability to assemble this product. The third one will take even less time‚ as you will
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“demand curve”. (b) Assess what information may be helpful to the strategic marketer in order to determine demand. (c) Discuss the factors that may create a fluctuation in demand. The demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price. It is a graphic representation of a demand schedule. The demand curve for all consumers together follows from the demand curve of every
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experienced many hardships from the British‚ and at multiple times were let down from what they estimated they were deserving of. The “J curve” is known as a diagram indicating the climbing up and the sudden down of any idea‚ or action. The “J curve” is an accurate representation of the colonist’s expectations at the time of the “oppressive” British. The “J curve” seems to center around two main points for the colonists. The first was the wars they fought‚ the outcomes‚ and the government and the
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Universal Adult Franchise and The Methods of Representation MODULE - 4 Democracy at Work 17 UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE AND THE METHODS OF REPRESENTATION Notes have studied opening of the to the I n an earlier lesson‚ youthe people of that the What dowords wordsPreambleThese Indian Constitution are: “We‚ India”. these signify? words mean that the ultimate authority resides in the people themselves. People exercise authority through the representatives elected by them. These representatives conduct
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