CHAPTER 5 The Nature and forms of Commercial Organizations Commercial organizations may be classified into three (3) general classifications: 1. Private individual ownership 2. Public or government ownership 3. Mixed or both government and private ownership 1. Private Individuals Ownership Any form of business ownership may be organized and would have certain advantages and disadvantages which the business organizer must have to evaluate. According to Martinez‚ Abasolo‚ and Carlos
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INDIAN CONTRACT ACT 1. S. 124 - Gajanan Moreshwar Parelkar v Moreshwar Madan Mantri (Indemnity) (Plaintiff‚ at the request of the defendant‚ executed two mortgages in favour of Mohandas. Defendant wrote a letter promising to indemnify the plaintiff against any suits by the mortgagee‚ along with executing a third mortgage in place of the previous two. Plaintiff prays that the defendant obtains a release of liability from Mohandas; Issues: 1) Can the indemnified ask for performance of the contract
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COMMERCIAL LAW FEEDBACK EXERCISE The issue in this case is whether there is misrepresentation or breach of contract. The distinctions between the two legal issues of misrepresentation and breach of contract are dependent on whether the pre-contractual statement was made on the basis of a representation‚ or on a promise or obligation to be fulfilled. Breach of contract is a legal cause of action in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties
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15/06/2013 Lending Process in Commercial Banking 1 Contents • • • • Introduction to the Lending Process Businesses Lending Consumer Lending Loan Pricing 2 1 15/06/2013 Introduction • Bank lending is a process in which funds are given to someone or some business to be paid back in agreed time. • Lending is one of the major functions of a commercial bank. • Banks are highly regulated entities‚ and the lending process is also subject to a number of regulations‚ policies and guidelines
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GUIDE COMMERCIAL LAW IA COMLAW 270/ 30411 COMMERCIAL LAW IA COMLAW 270/ 30411 COPYRIGHT: CACC COMMERCIAL LAW SYLLABUS This course consists of 9 study units SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES Study Unit 1 Introduction to the course‚ the
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unhealthy. This is not only true for adults but also for children. For children ages 8-18 is estimated that including when they are multitasking children consume an average of 7 hours and 11 minutes of screen media time per day. (Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood ‚ 2016) This book discussed the theory that by remaining sedentary we are not only hurting our bodies but also limiting the potential of our brains. Spark talks about the relationship of exercise and the brain and how it can make
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Contract = an agreement between two or more persons which will be enforced by a court of law *Action for breach of contract is part of common (judge-made) law *Essence of contract law is to protect the bargain bw 2 parties *Must not engage in conduct that is misleading‚ unconscionable and unfair. 1. Formal contracts Contracts of record (court records) Contracts under seal (ie deeds‚ gratuitous comments) 2. Simple contracts In writing Evidenced in writing No requirements SIMPLE ROADMAP Intention
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NEGLIGENCE According to common law‚ “negligence is defined as a conduct that fall below the standard of care necessary to protect other from unreasonable risk of injury”. The legal issue is whether […….] can successfully sue […….] for negligence. In order to know whether the defendant commit negligence or not‚ 4 elements must be satisfied‚ including 1) Duty of care (DoC)‚ 2) Breach of the DoC‚ 3) Causation and 4) Remoteness. 1) DUTY OF CARE Case 1: PHYSICAL INJURY: The first element to be proven
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Commerce Bank INDUSTRY: Banking SERVICE: Checking Accounts & Loans COMPANY/BRAND: Commerce Bank SOURCE: HBS Premier Case Collection WRITTEN BY: Frances X. Frei‚ Corey Hajim PUBLICATION DATE: Dec 02‚ 2002 PROD. #: 603080-PDF-ENG Reader’s comments would be much appreciated and replied to!!! Analyze Commerce Bank’s service delivery system prior to ‘Retailtainment’. Base your analysis on the following heads: Service Offering Funding Mechanism Employee Management System
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COMMERICAL LAW EXAM Agency Definition Agency may be defined as a relationship between the principal (P) and the agent (A) whereby A has the authority to create a legal relationship between P and the third party (T). The purpose of agency is that two people can enter a valid contract with one another without having to deal with each other personally. Instead‚ the contract or other transaction is brought about through A who when dealing with T acts or purports to act‚ on behalf of P. Authority
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