CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL STRATIFICATION THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF STRATIFICATION Meaning of Stratification Stratification is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkeoff and White‚ 1988). “Strata” means “layers” “UNEQUAL” Social stratification is a system whereby people rank and evaluate each other as superior or inferior and on the basis of such evaluation‚ unequally reward one another with wealth‚ authority
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Social stratification defines any structure of inequality that persists in a society across generations. Social strata are groups of people — who belong to the same social class or have the same social level. Social strata are organised in a vertical hierarchy. In the early societies people shared a common social standing. In the hunting and gathering societies there was little stratification: men hunted for meat while women gathered edible plants. The general welfare of the society depended on the
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Working class man‚ written by Jonathan Cain‚ and performed by Jimmy Barnes‚ is a song which was produced in 1985‚ and has become an iconic song in Australian history. Its lyrics highlight the importance of the blue collar‚ working class stereotype which is evident in Australian society. The song tells the story‚ and also gives insight into the lives of the hard working stereotype. The two opening lines ‘work hard to make a living‚ bringing shelter from the rain’ already tell us of the kinds of people
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Definitions Social Stratification: the systematic ranking/ hierarchy of social positions whose occupations are treated as superior‚ equal or inferior to one another. Social Strata: groups of persons who occupy positions of same or similar rank. Open system: a social system is „open‟ to outsiders if and insofar as its system of order does not deny participation to anyone who wishes to join and is actually in a position to do so. Closed system:
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conservatism merely a ruling class ideology? A ruling class ideology as defined by Karl Marx is “the class which has the means of material production at its disposal‚ has control at the same time over the means of mental production... the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it”‚ in other words a ruling class is the social class that decides and sets governmental policy. Traditionally conservative supporters have originated from upper and middle class backgrounds and its
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Question: What are the causes of social stratification in the Caribbean? Throughout our lives‚ there must have been some form of categorization whether your complexion or financial status. Even in today’s society‚ people are judged and put into groups based on their race or even sometimes religion. This is known as Social Stratification. This however could not be possible without a diversed Caribbean that is present today. Cultural Diversity then speaks about the different ethnic traditions such
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My success story that I achieved since the past 3 months Speech class? I wondered to myself as I was signing up for the classes to take in fall’12 semester. It might’ve been cause I am not smart enough to understand or I am just a freshman who’s about to start a new semester. I was completely lost. Never had to follow this kind of procedure in high school‚ that is why. Never even bothered to ask any one about it due to shyness. So in a very curious behavior my first day of college began. I knew
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maxine hingston Assess the claim that social class differences in educational achievement are primarily the result of school factors Social class background has a powerful influence on a child’s chances of success in the education system. Children from middle-class families on average perform better than children from working-class families and the gap between middle and working class educational achievement gets bigger as children get older. Internal factors‚ also known as school factors‚ these
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Social classes can be defined by a group of persons sharing a similar social position and certain economic‚ political‚ and cultural characteristics. A class-ridden society is a term used by sociologists to describe a society which is ruled by social classes. As for the British society‚ it is considered as a division in three main classes : the upper class‚ the middle class and the lower or working class. Therefore‚ in the past few decades‚ the economy has changed and so has Britain. Then‚ can we
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Social Stratification * Refers to the ranking individuals and groups in any given society * Tends to be transmitted from one generation to another * Is the hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups as well as of statuses and their corresponding roles * May be viewed as a social structure‚ as a social process‚ or as a social problem Basic Concepts of Inequality 1. Attributions – attributions play a very vital role in social
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