Measures of Social Class In measuring social class‚ two schools of thought can be examined: the nominalist and the realist. According to nominalists‚ social class refers to an analytical reality; differences in social class are perceived by the observer and determined by variables that do not necessarily take into account the behaviour and perceptions of the people involved. A social class would be‚ for example‚ categories of people having Rs 10‚000 to Rs 20‚000. What the individual thinks is not
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Marquiz Edget Chapter 7 Review 1. Define social stratification and explain why it is sociologically significant It’s the division of large numbers of people into layers according to their relative property‚ power‚ and prestige This ranking of large groups of people into a hierarchy according to their relative privileges for its affects our life chances 2. As articulated by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert More‚ List the functions that social stratification provides For some society to function
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Social stratification defines any structure of inequality that persists in a society across generations. Social strata are groups of people — who belong to the same social class or have the same social level. Social strata are organised in a vertical hierarchy. In the early societies people shared a common social standing. In the hunting and gathering societies there was little stratification: men hunted for meat while women gathered edible plants. The general welfare of the society depended on the
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influence upon states. These scholars suggest that states act based on ethical and morally concerned relations‚ as to correspond with the norms held by the members of their domestic population and the population of the globe. These ideas surrounding social norms however can be proved as somewhat
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Social Inequality "...all animals are equal here‚ but some are more equal than others." [G‚Orwell‚ Animal Farm] What does Social Inequality Mean? Differential Access to Wealth Power Prestige In What Areas does Social Inequalities Exist Gender Race Age Ethnicity Religion Kinship How does differential access to wealth‚ power and prestige arise from differences between people? Differences are accorded varying degrees of value Those who are most similar to “me” have the highest value Those
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Social inequality refers to a situation in which individual groups in a society do not have equal social status‚ social class‚ and social circle. Areas of social inequality include voting rights‚freedom of speech and assembly‚ the extent of property rights and access to education‚ health care‚ quality housing‚ traveling‚ transportation‚ vacationing and other social goods and services. Apart from that it can also be seen in the quality of family and neighbourhood life‚ occupation‚ job satisfaction
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Definitions Social Stratification: the systematic ranking/ hierarchy of social positions whose occupations are treated as superior‚ equal or inferior to one another. Social Strata: groups of persons who occupy positions of same or similar rank. Open system: a social system is „open‟ to outsiders if and insofar as its system of order does not deny participation to anyone who wishes to join and is actually in a position to do so. Closed system:
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Social Stratification * Refers to the ranking individuals and groups in any given society * Tends to be transmitted from one generation to another * Is the hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups as well as of statuses and their corresponding roles * May be viewed as a social structure‚ as a social process‚ or as a social problem Basic Concepts of Inequality 1. Attributions – attributions play a very vital role in social
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SOCIAL CLASS STRATIFICATION WHAT IS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: Social stratification refers to the division of a society into layers (or strata) whose occupants have unequal access to social opportunities and rewards. People in the top strata enjoy power‚ prosperity‚ and prestige that are not available to other members of society; people in the bottom strata endure penalties that other members of society escape. In a stratified society‚ inequality is part of the social structure and passes from one
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dThe Division of Labor in Society (1893) [Excerpt from Robert Alun Jones. Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works. Beverly Hills‚ CA: Sage Publications‚ Inc.‚ 1986. Pp. 24-59.] Outline of Topics 1. Durkheim’s Problem 2. The Function of the Division of Labor 3. The Causes of the Division of Labor 4. Abnormal Forms of the Division of Labor 5. Critical Remarks Durkheim’s Problem In 1776‚ Adam Smith opened The Wealth of Nations with the observation that "the greatest
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