Social identity and national identity. The social identity approach assumes that social identity depends upon social groups and category membership. Tajfel (1972)‚ for example‚ described social identity as individual’s awareness of belonging to a group‚ together with the emotional and evaluative significance of that group membership. The strength of social identity is measured by asking individuals to assess cognitive and affective aspects of their group (for example‚ Brown‚ Condor‚ Mathews‚ Wade
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Part 1 How might deindividuation theory explain the looting behaviour that sometimes accompanies crowd riots? What are the strengths and weaknesses of this kind of approach to understanding collective behaviour? This essay considers how deindividuation theory might explain the looting behaviour that sometimes accompanies crowd riots by firstly defining the concept and evaluating some of the available evidence that seeks to validate its existence‚ and demonstrating how it might be
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form their identity.’ Outline findings from Experimental Social Psychology and one other approach that would support this claim. Since the nineteenth century psychologists have been exploring the concept of identity and how it is formed. The theory of identity was first created by William James (1890) and to this day many psychologists have developed a variety of theories on identity to gain a better understanding. This essay will outline findings from Experimental Social Psychology‚ looking
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country too remains their security concerns (Olding 2013). This essay will examine the causes of radicalisation of young Muslims by using three theories; Social Identity Theory (Hogg 2006)‚ Relative Deprivation (Gurr 1990) and In-group bias (Giannakakis & Fritsche 2011). It will then suggest some potential approaches to counter radicalisation by using intergroup contact theory (Pettigrew 1998) and education. Also‚ for the purpose of this essay‚ radicalisation will be considered as ‘a process of adopting
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Culture Studies for fashion 3.What is fashion’s role in the construction of social identities? Discuss with reference to specific examples. This essay discusses how fashion helps convey the social identity of the rich and wealthy. Status includes class‚ gender‚ and ages. Status is important in today’s society. As Coco Chanel said‚ ”women should dress as plainly as their maids” (Davis 1992:57). A person who is wealthy is a symbol of a person who is successful and of high income in the society
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Social Psychology Types of Self and Identity How do we categorize oneself? There are numerous ways to define our identity. During the course of this essay‚ I will analyse these methods in order to gain a better insight as to how we are able to define our identity and self. Social Psychologists (Tajfel and Turner‚ 1986; Hogg and Abrams‚ 1988) have long argued that there are two distinctive identity groups that help to define types of self. These two groups are social and personal identity. Social
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Psychology essay: SAQ:Explain SIT theory The social identity theory was first developed by Tajfel and his colleagues in 1979‚ in the context of trying to explain prejudice and discrimination. Prejudice and discriminations are basically a result of stereotypes.Prejudice is an attitude while discrimination is a behavior.According to the Realistic conflict theory by Sherif et al.(1961)‚prejudice arises as a result of a conflict of interests. Tajfel however disagreed with Sherif and argued that the
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TITLE: Social Identity Theory PROPONENT: Henry Tajfel and John Turner Henri Tajfel‚ of Polish-Jewish parentage‚ was born in Wloclawek‚ Poland on 22 of June 1919. At the outbreak of the second world war‚ he was studying chemistry at the Sorbonne. Tajfel worked for a series of relief organisations including the Œuvre de secours aux enfants (OSE)‚ a Jewish humanitarian organisation. Tajfel ’s work with OSE involved resettling Jewish children‚ many of whom were orphans who had lost all their family
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How might theories of leadership and group identity help to explain the Enron collapse? The following essay will look at how leadership and group identity might explain the Enron collapse‚ a multibillion company established in 1985 after the merge of Houston Natural Gas and Inter-North‚ with a reported fortune of over US $100 billion in 2000 and at number 7 as the most successful company in America (Fox‚ 2003). Huczynski and Buchanan (2010 P 596) points out that an effective organisation is one
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TMA01 Part 1 Summarise two theories of identity and compare their usefulness for explaining the real--world issues discussed in chapter 1‚ ‘Identities and diversities’. This essay will look at two theories of identity: psychosocial; tending to focus on the individual and Tajfel’s social identity theory; focusing on the effect of groups. Although different‚ both theories seem to link quite well for explaining real-world issues; in particular disability‚ which is mentioned throughout chapter one
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