two theories of identity and compare their usefulness for explaining the real world issues discussed in chapter 1‚ ’Identities and diversity’. The study of identity is primarily the study of ’who we are’ and ’who we are not’ in comparison to other people‚ what makes individuals and groups of individuals unique from each other is a very controversial issue. This essay will look at two theories that aim to address this issue‚ namely‚ the Psychosocial theory and the Social Identity Theory (SIT)
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Social Control Theory There are many things in today’s society that unknowingly control our actions and behaviors. Bonds that exist with our surroundings have a profound effect on how we live our lives. Since the 1900’s conformity has been the focus of every society here on Earth. If people are given an idea about what is right or wrong and the outcomes for each decision are clearly shown; the chance for deviance is greatly lessened. This summary will contain history of the social control theory
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The social conflict theory Conflict and struggle promote human social existence by ensuring that the strongest of a species survive. Sprey (1969) is credited with introducing a conflict approach to family studies. Sprey (1969) suggested that the family was a "system in conflict." Basic assumptions: - Conflict is typical. Harmony is a problematic. - Research should examine the ability of family members to deal with conflict Feminist scholarship used a conflict approach to analyze general themes
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family and her discharge plans from a hospital. As I lack the information‚ I would need to assume some parameters. I am Jean’s social worker working on her discharge plan with a multi-agency hospital team. I will assist Jean to receive an information about support available after her discharge‚ helping her to make an informed decision. I will work on identifying social work theory relevant to this case. This will allow me to choose a suitable method of intervention to assist a family in making decisions
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Ideas of social justice are both changeable and contestable. These ideas differ between individuals and societies. The term social justice is ambiguous but can briefly be summed up as - social justice involves having the capabilities to voice feelings and opinions but also for these to be heard. To do so‚ there has to be an active participation within society in order to shape it. In short‚ social justice focuses on the individual and their values and beliefs. Social harm refers to the harm
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What is the Social Contract Theory? Do I think that it can be defended? In this paper I will define what the Social Contract Theory is and how and why I think that it can be defended against its critics. Social Contract Theory is a contract that the people of a given area agree upon to live by. In this contract the people agree upon rules or laws to live by there is usually some sort of government that will help to enforce and administer these rules and/or laws. If people break or disobey
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analysis in psychology is that the mind can be scientifically studied by using theories and research models. One theory is the social facilitation theory‚ which is the tendency for people to perform better on simple tasks when they’re in the presence of others than when they are alone. Norman Triplett’s study on this theory in 1989 is believed to be the first of this kind. Triplett first noticed the effect of social facilitation in his research on racing cyclists. Cyclists performed better and
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Transformative Learning Transformational learning‚ like most learning theories‚ has stages. The stages of transformational learning are as follows. Recognizing a problem‚ confronting it‚ finding a solution‚ and gaining perspective. This learning process causes one to reflect on the past to find a stronger solution. Transformational learning is meant to challenge you and cause you to look at a problem differently. A transformational challenge I went through was becoming a self-sufficient mother
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Social Identity Theory- Henri Tajfel: Father of the theory‚ French‚ jewish was part of the holocaust. Social identity theory seen as a way to explain the holocaust and how one group could turn on another Tajfel : “social identity will be understood as that part of the individuals’ self-concept which derives from their knowledge of their membership of a social group (groups) together with the value and emotional significance attached to that membership. not concerned with individual identity
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Two major approaches to contemporary social theory are the Marxian materialist approach and the structural functionalist approach. The materialist approach was developed from the work of Karl Marx‚ who believed that the economic order shapes society. The functionalist approach was developed from the work of Comte and Durkheim‚ stating that is the combination of all of society’s institutions that shapes society. An organic analogy is most often used to explain structural functionalism
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