In 1969‚ Travis Hirschi published Causes of Delinquency‚ in which a detailed critique was presented of the strain‚ cultural deviance‚ and social control theories. Hirschi’s social bond theory basically states that delinquency takes place when a person’s bonds to society are weakened or broken‚ which reduces one’s personal stakes in conformity. In society‚ individuals maintain conformity for fear of how others may view them such as friends‚ family‚ peers at work or school‚ employers‚ etc. This overall
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Cognitive Theory of learning. The Behaviorist Paradigm (or classical and operant conditioning) teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. The Paradigm explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences‚ whether good or bad‚ and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities‚ whether enticing us to do the action more often with good consequences or less often with bad consequences. The Cognitive Theory considers learning to be
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MODULE NAME: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL WORK ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Choose at least two social work theories; explain their main principles‚ advantages and disadvantages and apply them to the assessment‚ planning and intervention in one of the case studies provided below. Discuss your rationale for choosing the theories selected. Case Study 2: Ramesh Ramesh is 45 year old Sri Lankan man who works as a telephone engineer. He lives alone‚ but for many years he looked after his elderly
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Reaction Paper on Jean Piaget’s Learning Stages of Cognitive Development Cognition is defined as the process of learning that includes perception‚ memory‚ judgment and thinking. It is also the basis of Jean Piaget’s theories on learning. He was able to identify the different stages of cognitive development by interviewing and observing children of different ages in gathering the data to which he was able to formulate his theories. He was more concerned on the wrong answers given by children
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Application of Social exchange theory in social psychology According to Thibaut & Kelly (1959)‚ who are often cited for being major contributors to the Social Exchange Theory‚ they clearly define the theory that “the concepts of Comparison Level and Comparison Level of Alternatives is used to explain how the parties in an exchange relationship weigh their benefits and costs of the exchange relationship to determine their relationship commitment and satisfaction level” (Thibaut & Kelley‚
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The Social Birth Order Theory In the world of psychology‚ nature versus nurture is a common theme theorists attribute to differences in the personalities of children. However‚ there may be other influences that have greater impact early in life. When it comes to the disposition of a person‚ the order in which they were born within a family leaves an ineffaceable effect. A child’s inclination toward certain personality traits can be the result of their inherent position within their family. Many
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at the theories of social change. There is no one way of looking at the effects of sociological change so I will be looking and explaining at two theories‚ namely the conflict theory by Karl Marx and Darendhoff and the second theory called the socio-psychological theory by theorists McClelland‚ Hagen and Weber. “Social change is the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time (Harper‚ 1993:04)”. Harper (1993:05) goes on to explain that Conflict theory The conflict
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SOCUL CONTROL THEORY AND DELINQUENCY* APA References MICHAEL D . WIATROWSKI Wiatrowski‚ M. D.‚ Griswold‚ D. B.‚ & Roberts‚ M. DAVID B . GRISWOLD K. (1981). SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY AND Florida Atlantic University MARY K . ROBERTS DELINQUENCY. American Sociological Review‚ University of Florida 46(5)‚ 525-541. Hirschi ’s social control theory proposes that delinquents fail to form or maintain a bond to society consisting of attachment‚ commitment‚ involvement‚ and belief. Using data from
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Social Learning Theory (SLT) is based on a series of many psychological concepts‚ some generally familiar to educators (like "reinforcement") and some not (like "reciprocal determinism"). Most of the published works on SLT are lengthy and research oriented. Therefore‚ SLT can seem complex and complicated to educators. In attempts to present it simply and clearly‚ only the key concepts will be explored in depth. Table 1‚ excerpted with minor modifications from "Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health
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The social control theory has been significantly important to predict delinquency in individuals especially on adolescents. It has become a dominant theory compare to any other theories relating to delinquency. Base on the social control theory‚ there exists four social bonds that prevents a juvenile from committing delinquency. The four social bonds are attachment‚ commitment‚ involvement‚ and belief. It was previously stated that Hirschi’s social control theory is able to explain 25% to 50% of
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