Examine health and illness as Social and Biological Constructs 1. The terms ’health’ and ’illness’ do not mean the same thing to everyone. 1.1 Health focuses on definitions‚ which are negative‚ positive and holistic. Negative focuses on the physical approach when there are no symptoms or nothing obvious‚ but meaning that this does not necessarily mean there is nothing wrong and everything is ok. Positive focuses on both physical and psychological approach and the fact that you have to look
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Health promotion is a means of improving and controlling the health of individual’s communities and even populations using a varied range of approaches. For the past 30 years there have been 3 key models used to support health promotion; The Biomedical model which focuses on health education and is used to educate individuals and communities so that they can make the right decisions which could improve their lives‚ the social model which tries to reduce social inequalities and looks into the determinants
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AO1 Research carried out on views of different concepts and models of health and well-being. In 1948‚ the World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that health was “State of complete physical; mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.” 1However this definition of ‘Health’ received a lot of criticism as it was too vague and not enough description to satisfy the term‚ it was said that there was not enough explanation on other aspects‚ for example what a state
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The Health Belief Model along with the Ecological Model of Health Behavior are critically important tools in public health messaging. Ultimately‚ people make decisions to change their behaviors because of several factors. If they feel vulnerable to the threat and perceive the threat to be extreme enough to take action they will make changes. Additionally‚ the perception of barriers must be manageable and they must believe that their actions will make a difference in changing a negative outcome. Individuals
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Holistic Health Model vs Health Promotion Model Holistic Health Model is a system of comprehensive or total patient care that considers the physical‚ emotional‚ social‚ economic‚ and spiritual needs of the person; his or her response to illness; and the effect of the illness and the ability to meet self-care needs. It’s the practice that integrates conventional and alternative therapies to prevent and treat disease and most importantly to promote optimal health. As the definition implies‚ a holistic
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way society doesn’t end up scrounging off of the state for them to provide a living for people. Holistic health: This is the approach where it will focus on many different concepts of a person’s health. Instead of focusing on the known problem or illness it will look further into the social interactions and lifestyle of that person to understand his/her problem better. A holistic concept of health looks at the physical‚
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PRECEDE-PROCEED model is a program planning model that uses an ecological approach to health promotion. Unlike the Social-Ecological Model‚ the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model is a program planning model‚ not a theoretical model. It provides a framework of step-by-step phases that help practitioners to plan‚ implement‚ and analyze a program and its effectiveness. The PRECEDE model was developed by Dr. Lawrence W. Green and colleagues in the 1970’s to address the lack of direction and adequacy of public health promotions
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Biomedical model has been the model of health that has dominated industrialised societies in the west. The biomedical model of health identifies health as the absence of disease. The biomedical model focuses on diagnosing and curing individuals who have a specific illness or other medical conditions. Health professionals will use methods that have been scientifically tested to treat diagnosed illnesses. The biomedical model view of health supports the practices and policies of the National Health Service
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Health Field Model A model of the determinants of health proposed by Evans and Stoddart�the health field model�provides a broad conceptual framework for considering the factors that influence health in a community (Evans and Stoddart‚ 1990). Unlike a biomedical model that views health as the absence of disease‚ the field model includes functional capacity and well-being as health outcomes of interest (see Figure 1). The model also emphasizes general factors that affect many diseases or the health
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Biopsychosocial Model of Health The biopsychosocial model‚ proposed by George Engel in the 1970s‚ posits that health is influenced by biological‚ psychological‚ and social factors. This model recognizes that health is not solely determined by biological processes or diseases; it also involves psychological aspects‚ such as emotions and mental health‚ as well as social conditions‚ including family dynamics‚ cultural influences‚ and socioeconomic status (Engel‚ 1977). By integrating these three dimensions
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