UNITED NATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DP 77 ECONOMIC CRISIS‚ STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND THE COPING STRATEGIES OF MANUFACTURERS IN KANO‚ NIGERIA by Adebayo Olukoshi UNRISD Discussion Papers are preliminary documents circulated in a limited number of copies to stimulate discussion and critical comment. September 1996 ♦ Preface Nigeria’s manufacturing sector has experienced major changes in production techniques‚ labour relations‚ marketing arrangements and management
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How Should Chinese Policymakers Do with The Real Estate Bubble China’s Urbanization and Real Estate Bubble China’s urbanization over the past few decades has been so fast that the country’s urban population has jumped from just about 10% in 1949‚ when the People’s Republic of China was established‚ to nowadays over 50%. Looking back China’s history of modern urbanization‚ the rapid urbanization actually began from 1978‚ when the country opened the door to the world with Chinese leader Deng
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substantial source of protein to complement Nigerian carbohydrate meals. Sadly Nigerians inclination to go into business in the fields where thousands have already made their fortune has led to the ulter neglect of such lucrative area of snail farming in Nigeria or export at international market. Many people see snails here and there. Some people take it as meat. But quite a number don’t know how to go about rearing them. This is made worse because snails‚ which belong to the family of animal called MOLLUSCA
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COMMUNITIES & URBANIZATION Introduction George Murdock once said that a community is one of the two truly universal units of society organization‚ the other one being family (Schaefer‚ 461). We are all part of a community‚ and in many cases‚ we are a part of multiple ones. In chapter 20 of our textbook‚ we are looking at communities and urbanization. It discusses urbanization and how communities originate. It also looks at the different types of communities. Communities are defined as "a
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URBANIZATION – IMPACTS 1. THE CONCEPT OF URBANIZATION Urbanization refers to general increase in population and the amount of industrialization of a settlement. It includes increase in the number and extent of cities. It symbolizes themovement of people from rural to urban areas.Urbanization happens because of the increase in the extent and density of urban areas.The density of population in urban areas increases because of the migration of people from less industrialized regions to more industrialized
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Urbanization Trends Urbanization can be defined as the shift from a rural to an urban society‚ and involves an increase in the number of people in urban areas during a particular year. Urbanization is the outcome of social‚ economic and political developments that lead to urban concentration and growth of large cities‚ changes in land use and transformation from rural to metropolitan pattern of organization and government. Natural population increase and migration are significant factors
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Humans have created urban areas right since the ancient times. Urbanization‚ as we know it now‚ began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century‚ and has only been on the rise ever since. Statistics tell us that half of the world’s people already live in urban areas‚ with that number set to expand in the years to come. Our cities have been luring people for various reasons‚ the basic one being the hope of a better life. People are drawn to the cities for the comforts they offer‚ the opportunities
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Overpopulation and Urbanization are two factors that serve as an inpediment on developing nations worldwide. The result of Overpopulation and urbanization drastically affects a region economically and culturally. Overpopulation is an overabundance of people in a region or country that lacks adequate resources that are necessary to sustain life. Many debate whether overpopulation would be incapable of supporting an abrupt increase of people‚ or if it was a form of wealth that will cause another industrial
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China’s Urbanization With a population of 1.3 billion‚ China faces unprecedented urbanization challenges. The Chinese government‚ at various levels‚ strives to accelerate the urbanization process through city expansion and lowering the threshold for farmers to move into cities. Although urbanization is an inevitable consequence of modern economic development‚ this process has shown signs of "overheating." Hidden drawbacks‚ such as intensive pressures on employment and social security‚ and bubbles
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may causes serious problems even in advanced countries. Seoul‚ the capital city of South Korea‚ which more than 11 millions of population‚ has grown rapidly into a metropolis since the end of Korean War (Kim‚ 2005). Over population in Seoul creates many problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. This essay will discuss about two issues caused by increasing number of population in the city. The first is traffic congestion in Seoul and policies to decline this problem and the second is
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