Evolutionary explanations of aggression Evolutionary psychologists argue that reproductive challenges faced by our ancestors can explain the aggressive behaviour seen in people today. A man can never be certain that he is the father of his wife’s children unless he prevents her having relationships with other men. This can explain why male jealousy is often cited as a cause of domestic violence. In many countries it is seen as acceptable to murder an adulterous wife or her lover e.g. among the Nuer
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Social cognitive Theory and Feminist Theories The goal in this individual assignment is to apply the social cognitive theory and feminist theories to contemporary media content and to compare and contrast different theoretical perspectives. Attached to this paper there will be a print advertisement specifically chosen to analyze how and whom these theories reflect on in new media today. After analyzing the two perspectives‚ the theories will be compared and contrasted‚ showing the similarities
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Bandura stated that aggression is behavior that results in personal injury or destruction of property. (Bandura‚ 1973) Besides‚ Baron stated that aggression is a behavior directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. (Baron‚ 1977) Baron & Byrne (2000) stated that aggression is the intentional infliction of some form of harm on others. In overall‚ the common point among these three definitions is aggression is a behavior that causes
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focused on in this essay will be the theory of psychological continuity. This falls under the psychological criterion of which many‚ including and especially John Locke have attempted to theorize. ‘It is only by consciousness that we able to be persons at all and therefore our consciousness distinguishes us from other persons’ (Lacewing‚ 2003). So it is through our consciousness that we remain the same person over time. This is the main premise for psychological continuity. If it is our consciousness
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Appendix C Match the psychological theories with the appropriate statement(s): __Psychodynamic Theory __Trait Theory __Learning Theory __Sociocultural __Humanistic Theory A. Individualism versus collectivism Sociocultural B. Popular theorist Eysenck initiated the five-factor model. Trait Theory C. The healthy personality is found in balancing the social self with the individual self. Humanistic Theory D. Genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality
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Outline and evaluate one or more theories on institutional aggression (24) One explanation of institutional aggression (otherwsie known as IA) are dispositional factors‚ this means that aggression is determined by a persons pre-existing disposition and personal characteristics that will impact on how aggressive they behave. The theory states that for example‚ if a large amount of people with aforementioned characteristics are in an institution then it is the norm and IA will occur. Furthermore
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Aggression (according to the text in the textbook provided) is;- ’’Intentional behavior aimed at causing either physical or psychological pain.’’ There are two types of aggression; i) hostile -is stemmed from anger and is used to inflect pain or injury. And ii) instrumental aggression- is intentional and planned. It is used in order to not only cause pain but to gain something as well. Every creature is/can be aggressive; testosterone (a hormone [in all genders and organisms]) that fuels aggression
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In criminology there are many different concepts‚ theories‚ and ideas that attempt to explain criminal behavior. All of them seek to define crime in a particular way or attempt to shed light on the reality of the “criminal” and why he or she is living that certain lifestyle. The Labeling Theory seeks to explain why people tend to act criminally after the term “criminal” has been placed on them. They have received that “label” so it is now their “reality”. As a human‚ being labeled a criminal by society
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Q. Describe and evaluate two psychological theories of interpersonal attraction. In this consider the extent to which attraction is determined by cultural and social factors‚ rather than an act of choice. A. Attraction can be considered as a relatively simple process‚ which has a number of different forms such as friendships‚ sexual attraction and romantic love. There are various factors and processes which are involved in attraction‚ which will be covered in this essay. Interpersonal attraction
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the various types of strain theory. 3. Compare and contrast social disorganization theory‚ differential association theory‚ and culture conflict theory. CHAPTER 7: Social Control Theory 1. Explain what social control theory. 2. Discuss the four social bonds that Hirschi posited that promote socialization and conformity. 3. Explain Matza’s concept of drift. 4. Compare and contrast the inner and outer containment mechanisms as set forth in Reckless’ containment theory. 5. Explain the evolving forms
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