Outline and evaluate two social psychological explanations of human aggression (24 Marks) Deindividuation theory is a social psychological explanation of aggression. It explains how rational individuals can become aggressive hooligans in a mob or crowd as it suggests that losing their sense of identity and self awareness deindividuates people. Individuals in groups fail to see the consequences of their actions‚ and the social norms they would normally follow are forgotten and this is when aggressive
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When evaluating aggression as a behavior we have to consider a person’s intentions as well as the outcome. Elliot Aronson defined aggression as ’behavior aimed at causing harm or pain’. The act of aggression can be seen to be expressed in two different ways depending on where it is assumed to originate from. Those who believe aggression is learned behavior typically emphasize behavior in defining aggression‚ aggression must result in harm. Those who believe aggression as innate drive typically emphasize
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In modern society various people partake in acts of aggression and violence. Regardless of age or gender‚ expressing aggression and participating in violent actions are frequent obscenities in many cultures today. In the documentary Girlhood‚ Liz Garbus follows two young women who have encountered numerous misfortunes in the past that led them to implement their violent offences. Both girls work towards their freedom from the rehabilitation center in Baltimore‚ Maryland and finally become productive
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Childhood development is the theory and practice of procedures to ensure that the child is given the proper resources‚ guidance and nutrition to see them through their infancy up to middle school. Child development can also be the biological‚ social and psychological change in a child as they grow. However‚ it is supported by the various efforts and developmental models chosen and taken by their parents and guardians. Indeed‚ the development of a child involves aspects such as pedagogical development
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Aggression is the feeling of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behavior. It is also a physical or emotional expression of the feelings of dissatisfaction arising out of the comparison between what people presently have and what they believe they should have‚ what they ought to have or what they believe is ideal. The theories of aggression assert that aggression is the inevitable result of frustration or conflict‚ they affirm that aggression results out of an innate instinct
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sleep of mankind" (Gay‚ 1989: IX). Decades after his death his prediction appear to be fulfilled as his theories have made the field of psychology filled with intrigue and left researchers with many complex ideas to ponder on. Freud‚ as well as invoking wonder in the minds of his followers and his rivals‚ has indeed gifted the field of psychology the most enlightening theories. Freud’s’ theories were not only original but provoked so much controversy because they were indeed out of this world. He
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The Psychodynamic Theory‚ or psychoanalytic as it is also referred to‚ stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior. It is the systematized study and theory of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior‚ emphasizing the interplay between unconscious and conscious motivation (Gallop & Reynolds 2004). Its roots focus on the roles of unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses as a motive for choice and self-direction. The theory presents itself as our way of trying to balance
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MOODULE 2: THEORIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING THE BEHAVIOURIST THEORY OF COUNSELLING Introduction to Theories A theory can be defined as a systematic way of explaining a fact or an event. It refers to procedure that has been put forward empirically tested that explains a situation as a phenomena. Importance of Theory in Counselling Theories help a counselor to; • Explain the existence of a behaviour by understand if how it’s conceptualized‚ perpetuated and its manifestations
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Evolutionary psychologists believe that aggression is linked through genes and has been maintained biologically as people have adapted to the changing physical and social demands of the environment. In the past‚ males that found other mates desirable found it necessary to compete with other males. The most successful male was the most aggressive. This aggressive behaviour made sure that the fittest males survived and were more successful in securing mates and passing on their genetic fitness to their
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The crime cause are best explains by Psychological and social process theory. The principal of psychological theory is behaviorism. This theory cause that the human conducts oneself becomes more mature through our daily learning experiences. The rate at which something occurs of any behavior including criminal or deviant behavior can be increased or decreased through reward or punishment. Also including personality disturbances and diseases of the mind. In behaviorists view crimes as learned responses
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