SOCIAL SCIENCE 101 (Society and Culture with Population Education) Unit IV. Social Stratification Meaning of Social Stratification When sociologists speak of stratification‚ they are referring to social inequality and social ranking‚ thus‚ stresses the differences among people. Is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources. Is the hierarchy arrangement and establishment of social categories that evolve
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CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL STRATIFICATION THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF STRATIFICATION Meaning of Stratification Stratification is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkeoff and White‚ 1988). “Strata” means “layers” “UNEQUAL” Social stratification is a system whereby people rank and evaluate each other as superior or inferior and on the basis of such evaluation‚ unequally reward one another with wealth‚ authority
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SOCIAL CLASS STRATIFICATION WHAT IS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: Social stratification refers to the division of a society into layers (or strata) whose occupants have unequal access to social opportunities and rewards. People in the top strata enjoy power‚ prosperity‚ and prestige that are not available to other members of society; people in the bottom strata endure penalties that other members of society escape. In a stratified society‚ inequality is part of the social structure and passes from one
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Social identity generally relates to how people identify themselves in relation to others according to what they have in common. Social identity offers people a framework of socializing and a sense of self-esteem but it can also influence their behavior. According to a research carried out people tend to favor members of their own group‚ in spite of whether the task to the group was based on the smallest commonality even if it was arbitrary. Similarly‚ social identity can also influence how others
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Do you believe that there is Social Inequality? What is then Social Inequality? Social Inequality – describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth‚ prestige‚ or power. One form of Social Inequality is Social Stratification. Social stratification – when a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy (any systems of persons or things where one is ranked above another) of groups. * A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal
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modern capitalists‚ owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. By proletariat‚ the class of modern wage laborers who‚ having no means of production of their own‚ are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live.” ~ Friedrich Engels. Every person has been classified as something whether it is age‚ skin color‚ or wealth. There are various forms of classification. For example‚ ever heard of social stratification or social economics? It is society’s categorization structure
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Definitions Social Stratification: the systematic ranking/ hierarchy of social positions whose occupations are treated as superior‚ equal or inferior to one another. Social Strata: groups of persons who occupy positions of same or similar rank. Open system: a social system is „open‟ to outsiders if and insofar as its system of order does not deny participation to anyone who wishes to join and is actually in a position to do so. Closed system:
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wealth and status .People of the same fashion are seen to get along‚ and People of the same occupation are found associating with each other even students are associating with each other. From the above example it can be seen that society classifies people on the basis of social status. Social status is the position occupied by individuals or groups in relation to other individuals in society (Harris and Scott‚ 1997:28). Therefore the essence of this essay is to critically analyze social stratification
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Social inequality refers to a situation in which individual groups in a society do not have equal social status‚ social class‚ and social circle. Areas of social inequality include voting rights‚freedom of speech and assembly‚ the extent of property rights and access to education‚ health care‚ quality housing‚ traveling‚ transportation‚ vacationing and other social goods and services. Apart from that it can also be seen in the quality of family and neighbourhood life‚ occupation‚ job satisfaction
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Essay Topic: Discuss the View that the system of social stratification developed in the Pre-emancipation period remains largely unchanged in the Caribbean today. Social Stratification can be defined as “a particular form of social inequality. It refers to the presence of social groups which are ranked above the other‚ usually in terms of the amount of power prestige and wealth their member posses. Those who belong to a particular group or stratum will have some awareness
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