Social Constructivism is a theory of knowledge and the acquisition process involved (Serving History‚ 2010). The social constructivist theory was developed mainly to describe the way in which people come to describe and explain the world in which they live‚ including themselves (Gergen‚ 1985).The formation of the social constructivist theory is most often attributed to Jean Piaget. Piaget derived this theory by investigating the evolution of knowledge‚ though mainly scientific knowledge‚ by observing
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THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY The idea of the social contract goes back‚ to Thomas Hobbes; John Locke‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ and Immanuel Kant developed it in different ways. After Kant the idea largely fell into disrepute until John Rawls resurrected it. It is now at the heart of the work of a number of moral and political philosophers. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contract the social contract theorists and their views on the origin of state. THOMAS HOBBES: (1588-1679) Background:
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* Macro world view (structures that shape society) * Family * Economy * Education * Social Stability‚ Consensus and Solidarity * Social institutions (e.g. the family‚ the economy‚ education) serve important functions for society * Manifest functions * Latent functions * Dysfunction in societies components can lead to conflict‚ deviance and chaos * ORDER --> STABILITY --> PRODUCTIVITY * Spencer’s Theories: * Society as an organism
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Social Identity Theory- Henri Tajfel: Father of the theory‚ French‚ jewish was part of the holocaust. Social identity theory seen as a way to explain the holocaust and how one group could turn on another Tajfel : “social identity will be understood as that part of the individuals’ self-concept which derives from their knowledge of their membership of a social group (groups) together with the value and emotional significance attached to that membership. not concerned with individual identity
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Karl Marx’s theory to explain social inequality is based on the unequal division of resources between two groups: bourgeoisie and the proletariat‚ or the wealthy/business owners and the laborers. According to Marx‚ the bourgeoisie have the monetary power to gain economical resources‚ as they own the businesses where the proletariat must work to gain money to survive. The bourgeoisie maintains this position by paying the proletariat just enough to provide for his or her basic needs of survival.
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The Social Exchange Theory was created by researchers John W. Thibaut and Harold H. Kelley‚ was an attempt to everyday interpersonal relationships. This theory‚ with backgrounds in sociology and economics‚ appeals to so many because of it simple answers to human interaction and intentions. The social exchange theory is very rational and considers humans to be rational in every thought they make. It examines human behavior through costs and benefits of being in a particular relationship. The theory
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The social conflict theory Conflict and struggle promote human social existence by ensuring that the strongest of a species survive. Sprey (1969) is credited with introducing a conflict approach to family studies. Sprey (1969) suggested that the family was a "system in conflict." Basic assumptions: - Conflict is typical. Harmony is a problematic. - Research should examine the ability of family members to deal with conflict Feminist scholarship used a conflict approach to analyze general themes
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Social Structure of the Aztecs The Aztec empire in Mesoamerica was one of the major civilizations in the western world during the fifteenth century. It had a distinctly stratified social structure. There were two major classes in the Aztec society‚ the nobles and the commoners. Within each were further divided into subsets like the great lords‚ minor lords‚ warriors‚ common soldiers…etc. Each class was entitled to various privileges and responsibilities‚ as governed by law‚ and
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Topic Leadership Practice in Tents-r-Us Introduction Tents-r-Us located in Blacksburg. It is providing tents rental serving such as tents‚ tables‚ chairs‚ dance floors and lighting for any events like outdoor wedding parties‚ birthday parties‚ graduation parties. “It is quite difficult to run a business with insufficient knowledge and experience” (Khatri‚ 2012‚ pp. 130). Therefore‚ Tents-r-Us found Peter Ridge to be the entrepreneur who is the leading the business growth since 1991. And this assignment
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Social Identity Theory A term paper to be submitted to the High School English Department of Pateros Catholic School as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for graduation. By RAE ANGELO O. BADE IV-St. Teresa of Avila MRS. BEROSIL November 8‚ 2011 Social Identity Theory Have you been in a group of different people with different personalities? Did you feel discriminated within this group? Current theories focus on personal characteristics to explain
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