Social Transmission and Culture In 2001‚ Russell and Whitehead published an article claiming that Humpback whales did in fact have a culture. The explanation or definition of culture they used in their study was the following: the for a specie to have culture‚ there must be variation on the behavior of groups within the specie. Behavioral variations could be deduced by observing spatial‚ temporal or social patterns and these variations shouldn’t be able to be explained by individual learning
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The social learning theory is based on operant conditioning which suggests that children learn to be aggressive by observing the behaviour of those around them‚ particularly the behaviour of significant others‚ such as parents or elder siblings. By seeing others being rewarded or punished for their behaviour‚ the child experiences vicarious reinforcement. From these models‚ children therefore learn about the nature of aggressive behaviour‚ the situations it is appropriate and its likely consequences
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Outline and evaluate two theories on the maintenance of relationships (24 marks) The social exchange theory proposed that social behaviour is viewed as a series of exchanges between individuals‚ where each individual attempts to maximise their rewards and minimise their costs. In 1959‚ Thibaut & Kelley outlined a four-stage model of long-term relationships. The couple explores the rewards and costs in a variety of relationships and ‘costs out’ the relationship‚ identifying the sources of profit
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models and how they behave that effects a child’s behavior but also how the world around them effects their behavior. From that quote it would also suggest a way that a child has been bought up could effect their behavior‚ so linking into banduras theory‚ if a child sees a parent always in trouble with the law then they would think this is acceptable behavior because their parents are doing so they will then follow in their footsteps. However skinner did not agree with bandura as he believes that
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TRANSMISSION LINES Introductory Lecture Engr. Duwi E. Iscala SoE/APC What are transmission lines? • Transmission lines are pieces of wire or cable used to carry telephone signals‚ computer data in LANs‚ TV signals in cable TV systems‚ and signals from a transmitter to an antenna‚ or vice versa. Transmission Line • Definition: – Any means of conveying signal or power from one point to another What are the different types of transmission lines? • Parallel-wire lines What are the
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Catherine Grace L. Tomas BSIT-4B TRANSMISSION MEDIA The means through which data is transformed from one place to another is called transmission or communication media. There are two categories of transmission media used in computer communications. Infrared Infrared transmission is usually limited to a small area‚ e.g. one room‚ with the transmitter pointed towards the receiver. The hardware is inexpensive and does not require an antenna.
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mosquitoes There are four types of human malaria: - Plasmodium falciparum - Plasmodium vivax - Plasmodium malariae - Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are the most common. Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly. METHOD OF TRANSMISSION - Through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes - They breed in shallow collections of freshwater like puddles‚ rice fields‚ and hoof prints SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Symptoms appear 7–15 days after the infective mosquito bite : - Fever - Headache
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HIV transmission HIV is present to variable degrees in the blood and genital secretions of almost all individuals infected with HIV.The spread of HIV can occur when these secretions come in contact with tissues such as those lining the vagina‚ anal area‚ mouth‚ or eyes (the mucus membranes)‚ or with a break in the skin‚ such as from a cut or puncture by a needle. The most common ways in which HIV is spreading throughout the world include sexual contact‚ sharing needles‚ and by transmission from infected
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Metallic Cable Transmission Media Introduction Transmission media -It is included in the lowest layer of the OSI protocol hierarchy – the physical layer. -Transmission medium is simply the path between a transmitter and a receiver in a communications system. Guided Transmission media -some form of conductor that provide conduit in which signals are contained -the conductor directs the signal examples: copper wire‚ optical fiber Unguided Transmission media -wireless systems – without
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Outline and evaluate theories of formation‚ maintenance and breakdown of relationships‚ 25 marks. The reward/ need satisfaction model (Byrne and Clore 1970) is a good example of how relationships are formed. It is based on the behavioural model which is influenced by both operant and classical conditioning where we form relationships due to direct or indirect rewards. These could be money‚ status‚ companionship‚ sex etc. However this theory is limited as it doesn’t take into account that participants
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