The first approach to justice that Sandel describes is welfare. In this approach‚ perspectives on justice issues are based on the promotion of prosperity‚ improvement of living standards‚ and economic growth (Sandel‚ 2004). We often argue for or base our moral convictions in the notion that they raise living standards of the general public‚ an idea reminiscent of Bentham’s utilitarianism (Bentham & Lafleur‚ 1948). Welfare is central to the arguments of both those who condemn and those who do not
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rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce their population‚ which was ultimately affecting the Chinese economy. However‚ the one child policy created an unexpected crisis of its own‚ the creation of unequal demographics of gender and the start of
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the child welfare system across a large state in the northeastern U.S. (CITATION BLINDED). A sample of caregivers with open cases was randomly selected for individual interviews from across the state (N=350). Caregivers were asked about their relationship to the target child‚ and only biological mothers with the child living in the home at the time of the interview were included in the current study (n= 336). Interviews were primarily conducted in the participant’s home by former child welfare workers
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one child policy has also weakened China’s workforce and it has caused this massive increase in the elderly population. The one child policy has left China’s working population looking very gray. Policy changes have aided in movement towards a solution to this problem. The One-Child policy has left three decades of problems for its citizens and government. The
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The social welfare system in Canada has come to experience many fluctuations in the last sixty years. The development of the social welfare system has come across various factors throughout the years which have influenced the overall economic‚ social and political scopes in Canada today. The major events that stirred the nation was the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World War‚ which brought about a threatened sense of security among the people. The time frame between 1949 and 1973
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The China’s “one-child” policy was introduced as a government policy in the country in 1979 .This work aims to briefly provide an overview of the policy and the reasons for its introduction‚ followed by a full paged assignment of the policy and its evolution within the last ten years. This latter assignment focuses on how it has increased‚ whether the policy is still necessary within China and possible alternative as searched by the surrounding literature. Vander put ten indicates that
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Social Work Meaning Social work is recent branch of knowledge which is deals with the scientific solution and treatment of the psychosocial problems. Its main aim is to increase human happiness in general. Therefore‚ it is oriented toward the attainment of two ends‚ first‚ the creation those conditions which help to make a more satisfying way of life possible‚ and second‚ the development within the individual and the community as well as of capacities which help to live that life more adequately
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After the Great Leap Forward’s failure and the resulting famine in the early 1960’s‚ China was left with a starving‚ rapidly growing population. General Mao’s policy of encouraging large families had overwhelmed the limited food resources and resulted in an estimated 40 million deaths due to starvation. The One-Child policy‚ put into Chinese law in 1979‚ was intended to slow a growing population‚ but it resulted in one of the the greatest human rights violations in modern history. Beginning in 1958
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History of Minority Populations in the Child Welfare System The child welfare system was created as the need to address the basic needs and provisions of poor children was more and more evident throughout the 19th century. Through the passing decades‚ the need to provide supportive services for these children’s families was also a concern. Among the agencies responsible for providing these services are state and county child protective services as well as adoption agencies and foster homes
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Government had adopted a Five-Year Plan (FYP) mechanism for planning our social welfare services. FYPs were basically working documents to monitor the extent to which the policy objectives relating to various welfare services as set out in the White Paper(s)1 were achieved. FYPs also set specific targets for service delivery within the policy framework. As part of the monitoring mechanism‚ the Social Welfare Department (SWD) conducted periodical reviews on the FYPs (annually from 1973
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