PSYCHOLOGY Eva Evangelio- Pacayra Faculty Centro Escolar University School of Science and Technology Department of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY • • is derived from the Greek word “psyche” which means MIND/SOUL and “logos” which means STUDY/KNOWLEDGE is the SCIENTIFIC study of HUMAN BEHAVIOR and MENTAL PROCESSES. The Roots of Psychology • • • • • • • John Locke- blank slate “Tabula Rasa” Wilhelm Wundt- Structuralism (uncovering the fundamental mental components) William James- Functionalism
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social norm In our society we have a number of society norms that we abide by. For example‚ there is an unwritten rule of how one should behave in an elevator. For example‚ it is proper to face front‚ stand away from strangers‚ and not to look at others. When a social norm is broken people may respond with alarm‚ humor‚ fear‚ irritation‚ or an array of other emotions. When you think of a norm‚ you are probably thinking about being normal. But in psychology terms‚ norm means‚ a standard or representative
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in natural law‚ religious tenets‚ parental and family influence‚ educational experiences‚ life experiences‚ and cultural and societal expectations. Ethics in business‚ or business ethics as it is often called‚ is the application of the discipline‚ principles‚ and theories of ethics to the organizational context. Business ethics have been defined as "principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business." Business ethics is also a descriptive term for the field of academic study in
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Gleichschaltung Thesis: Whether or not Nazism positively affected Germans during the 3rd Reich After coming into power in 1933 it became their aim to create a totalitarian state headed by Hitler‚ under which they could control the everyday lives of the German people. They hoped to achieve this through organization and to discourage any form of thinking that was not part of the state approved ideology. The Nazis impacted on the German people by controlling key institutions such as the army‚
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Professional Codes: Why‚ How‚ and with What Impact? Mark S. Frankel ABSTRACT. A tension between the professions’ pursuit of autonomy and the public’s demand for accountability has led to the development of codes of ethics as both a foundation and guide for professional conduct in the face of morally ambiguous situations. The profession as an institution serves as a normative reference group for individual practitioners and through a code of ethics clarifies‚ for both its members and outsiders
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known as social norms. Society basically tells you how you should act‚ and what you can do and can’t do. We abide by these rules because that’s what society taught us is acceptable. Consequently‚ if we deviate from these norms we face social repercussions‚ like‚ gossip‚ shunning‚ and even physical harm. So‚ your parents were never the bad guys here‚ they were trying to protect you from the harsh reality that
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Psychologists conduct three main types of research: experimental‚ correlational‚ and clinical. The experiment is an investigation seeking to understand relations of cause and effect. The experiment changes a variable‚ or a cause‚ and measures how it changes the other variable in the experiment (effect). Concurrently‚ the investigator of the experiment tries to hold all other variables constant so he/she can attribute any changes to the manipulation. The manipulated variable is called the independent
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Societal Issues Related to the Software Industry The software industry contributes to the world’s information driven society. The sharing of information worldwide created a need for security in software and technology to protect businesses and customers. Every time a company conducts business with another business or customer and information is shared or traded‚ it is assumed information is kept private. It is the ethical responsibility of a company to ensure the security of personal information
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mentally ill children were kept in cages and cellars into the mid-1800s (Mash & Barkley). One prominent group of people known for their harsh ways with children were the Puritans. In 1692‚ children were expected to behave under the same strict codes as the adults. They were expected to attend church‚ do chores and ““repress individual differences.”” If children displayed emotions
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Code of Ethics Comparison Paper Melissa J. Diehl Liberty University September 2‚ 2012 Abstract Different organizations are driven by specific sets of code of ethics‚ which are used to protect many different aspect of the organizations‚ specifically the client‚ counselor‚ and organization. Concerning the standards of a counselor‚ their ethics are not only provided by the laws of the state or their
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