IBM (PYQ April 2011) PART A QUESTION 1 a) Identify India’s economic system during 1947 to 1990. India’s economic system during 1947 is a democratic system of government. The economic system that developed in India after 1947 was a mixed economy characterized by a large number of state owned enterprises‚ centralized planning‚ and subsidies. b) Based on the case study‚ describe the following: i) India’s current economic system. Economic system is the framework adopted by each country to
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International Culture in Marketing Abstract It has become increasingly popular for organizations to take their products and marketing strategies global. As they begin to integrate into these new markets they will be faced with many challenges. One of which is culture. Culture can be defined as‚ “The quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts‚ letters‚ manners‚ scholarly pursuits” (Dictionary.com‚ 2011). This paper highlights the impact
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The Chinese government originally pegged the value of the yuan against the U.S. dollar in an attempt to compete with the U.S. and the rest of the world. Because China is an export driven economy‚ the government thought exports would be less expensive with the pegged value of the yuan. This is a possible benefit of pegging the value of the yuan against the U.S. dollar or any other foreign currency. Therefore‚ the pegged exchange rate undervalued the yuan by as much as 40%. This fueled a boom in Chinese
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Subsidies * A subsidy - a government payment to a domestic producer * Subsidies help domestic producers * compete against low-cost foreign imports * gain export markets * Consumers typically absorb the costs of subsidies Tariffs * Tariffs * increase government revenues * provide protection to domestic producers against foreign competitors by increasing the cost of imported foreign goods * force consumers to pay more for certain imports
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Business Environment BBA 1st year – 2012-13 Introduction Business environment includes the ‘climate’ or set of conditions: economic‚ social‚ political or institutional which have a direct or indirect bearing on the functioning of business It signifies external forces‚ factors and institutions that are beyond the control of the business and they affect the functioning of a business enterprise. Features Business environment is the sum total of all factors internal & external
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did this strategy appear to work for decades? Why was it not working by the 2000s? The marketing strategy used until the early 2000s was very simple. The strategy was to sell the same products worldwide and not to change them based on location or culture. This strategy appeared to be working because many people just wanted jeans and at the time this is what was offered and so people bought them. The old strategy was designed to enable the company to realize economies of scale in production and advertising
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location can be utilized successfully to attract customers in a saturated market and against intensified competition. Customer loyalty leads to higher customer retention rate and to continuous business success even in situations where failure to satisfy customers would normally cause an early termination of business. Therefore the restaurant operation must focus not only on attracting first-time customers but also on developing long term relationship with customers. Customer loyalty allows increased price
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Prediction of Market in future: Domestic market: VOSCO will still be the biggest shipping company especially in bulk and dry bulk cargo transportation while continuing to develop oil and container shipping International market: VOSCO tend to be more active and concentrate on seaborne trade within Asian Region (such as Korea‚ China‚ Indonesia…) as well as furthering other freight routes all over the world (Africa‚ Europe and America). Motivation why VOSCO want to expand their market to foreign
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Business and Culture Essay “With increased globalization‚ economies have become more interdependent‚ making internationalization of operations critical for a company’s success in today’s competitive environment”. This essay will examine problems that Air New Zealand and Jet Star deal with whilst working internationally in a multi-cultural environment. Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions will help illustrate on an organizational level the importance for survival of these two companies when faced
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RW in the absence of international trade? Also give the opportunity costs of a ton of apples in both countries. Which product will the EU be exporting? b. Draw the production possibility frontier for the EU. c. What is the relative price of a bike in the EU in the absence of international trade? d. Now assume that in case of free international trade‚ the world relative price of bikes is 2. Use the equilibrium price to demonstrate that the EU will benefit from international trade. Exercise
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