Humanistic Theories of Learning: I. Introduction Humanism‚ a paradigm that emerged in the 1960s‚ focuses on the human freedom‚ dignity‚ and potential. A central assumption of humanism is that people act with intentionality and values. Humanism would concentrate upon the development of the child ’s self-concept. If the child feels good about him or herself then that is a positive start. Feeling good about oneself would involve an understanding of ones ’ strengths and weaknesses‚ and a
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Social learning theory Social psychological theories of aggression Social learning theory Introduction During your study of psychology‚ you will have noticed that aspects of human behaviour such as aggression can be explained in more than one way‚ and that these ways often conflict. These different explanations are what provide psychology with its unique perspective on understanding human behaviour. As you have seen‚ aggression is a term that is not easy to define‚ and why the behaviour is
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Amanullah Language Learning in Early Childhood Early childhood education and early schooling for young children usually starts at the age of three; however‚ language learning for all human begins at the very early age. Many new born babies start to communicate with meaningless words like pa and ba; perhaps‚ it is the first stage they want to begin learning how to speak. The question arises with a grappling impression of why it happens‚ and what pushes them to superfluously generalize those meaningless
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English Language Education in Rural Schools of India: The Situation‚ the Policy and the Curriculum Abstract This paper attempts to bring in the issues related to English language education situation in rural schools in India‚ the state policy on language education‚ quality questions in second / foreign language education through an analysis of language policy practices and the curriculum and syllabi of five states (provinces) in the country. The language policy in school education emerged
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I strongly believed that languages were learned mainly through imitation. Unfortunately‚ after discussing this proposition with my classmates and teacher‚ we concluded that this statement was false. In my experience as a helper of teachers in ESL classes‚ I saw that‚ the Audio-lingual Method gave very positive results. On one hand‚ this method was designed to develop the ability of oral fluency in a second language in 9 months‚ which was also supported by a number of American linguists (Ellis R.
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Learning Theory and Behaviorism October 16‚ 2012 Wundt’s Structuralism: • Goal was to analyze the structure of conscious experience into its elements and components and their associative relationships. It was a form of metal chemistry • Developed of the technique introspection‚ which requires trained introspectionists to look inward and describe/analyze the contents of their experience to a stimulus word • Edward Titchner brought structuralism to the U.S. @ Cornell university
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Second Language Acquisition: Sociocultural or Cognitive or both? by Shane Tholen Introduction How do people best learn‚ acquire and make use of a second language? Researchers and theorists in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have had a relatively short history of grappling with this question. Indeed‚ the answer to the above question has led to considerable classroom and field research as theorists have sought to support behavioral‚ humanistic‚ cognitive linguistic and‚
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By definition the term Social learning theory is an approach that emphasizes on the role of modeling otherwise known as imitation or observational learning‚ in the development of behavior (Matlin‚ 85). The behavior in which children learn is typically gender-related meaning that they will act based on their gender for example‚ girls will learn how to act in a feminine way and boys will learn how to act in a masculine way. The way children learn how to act gender appropriate is through their parents
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Learning a second language. To most people‚ second language acquisition is a lengthy and exhausting/strenuous process. A general approach taken by most learners is to learn vocabulary and memorize grammar rules. They contend that language speaks for itself and the meaning of language lies in the language itself. In my opinion‚ a language goes beyond its literal/unvarnished/plain/original meanings and delivers different messages as situations change. The cultural context and background of a language
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Theories of Language Acquisition Linguists and psychologists have long lectured the issues of language and its mechanism. Many of them however disagree on many points. The behaviorist school emphasizes on the role of the environment and of the standard method in language development‚ the generative school asserted that human beings are born with an innate ability to learn a language‚ and others as Piaget and his followers asserted that language development is related to the cognitive development
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