positions in it has fascinated mankind for centuries. Initially‚ early psychologists equated our behaviors to our own mental state and completely disregarded how our upbringing as a certain race or gender in a particular social class affected our perspective of the world. By broadening our understanding of how various societal phenomena affect our thoughts‚ behaviors‚ and attitudes‚ we have the ability to explain some of the behaviors that occur among diverse groups of people. One of the more prevalent
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introduce you to the sociological perspective‚ to have you – once the term is complete – thinking and reasoning like a sociologist. However‚ because sociologists tend to use a rather different logic of investigation and explanation‚ the achievement of this objective is more difficult than it may first appear. We shall approach the study of the sociological perspective by means of detailed case studies‚ intended to provide examples of and to illustrate the application of the perspective. We will begin
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Amy Davidson‚ Thursday 18th September 2014 Unit 7: Sociological Perspectives for Health and Social Care P1 Explain the principal sociological perspectives Sociological perspectives are used to understand and describe the way societies function and the different behaviours of individuals within these societies. These perspectives can be used to explain the organisation of different areas of society‚ including social stratification‚ social mobility‚ social diversity‚ socialisation‚ and social institutions
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Theories of Deviance Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms‚ and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. The sociological discipline that deals with crime (behavior that violates laws) is criminology (also known as criminal justice). Today‚ Americans consider such activities as alcoholism‚ excessive gambling‚ being nude in public places‚ playing with fire‚ stealing‚ lying‚ refusing to bathe‚ purchasing
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This chapter focuses on deviance‚ theories of deviance‚ crime‚ and types of crimes. Deviance can be interpreted in many ways. “Deviance is socially defined” (p 126) Deviance van be defined as a thing someone has done that breaks the social norms of a large group and results in a punishment‚ like mores. Deviance has been shifting its meaning overtime. An example of the book gives is of a once deviant act that is not seen as deviant anymore is someone have a tattoos. Everyone used to have to hide their
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Outline and assess the view that crime and deviance are socially constructed There has been a pleather of research regarding the issue of crime and deviance. A definition of crime and deviance can be explained in relative terms which are dependant on any particular society’s interpretation of crime and deviance. Cultures differ from one society to another and the general consensus of right and wrong can also evolve throughout time. Definitions of crime and deviance can evolve with factors such as
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Assess the usefulness of consensus theories for an understanding of crime and deviance in society. Consensus theories are the theories that believe that every society share the same views‚ norms and values. The main consensus theories are Functionalism and Subcultural. Functionalism is the theory of how or why society functions and how it remains in a state of stability. It tries to explain the role that all people within society have‚ from children to criminals‚ in order to maintain stability
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Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people‚ making them “outsiders” Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The
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saints’‚ without crime‚ a notion put forward by Emile Durkheim a historical theorist who argued that this concept is unattainable within society. Social control is and has been present in all societies‚ organized groups‚ and cultures since the beginning of time. There are many historical and modern perspectives‚ which help draw conclusions on the study of deviance and social control‚ two concepts that go hand in hand. In discussing the connection between social control and deviance‚ it will reveal
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The three major sociological perspectives‚ functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and interactionism‚ are perception lenses which Sociologists utilize to answer the two basic questions in building theory; what issues should we study? And how should the facts be linked? Essentially‚ each perspective conceptualizes and analyzes how society influences people as well as how people can influence society. Functionalism or structural-functionalism is sociological perspective that analyzes society on a macro level
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