1 Developing a Sociological Consciousness The Sociological Perspective Sociology is the scientific study of social interaction and social organization. • • • New Levels of Reality. The sociological perspective encourages us to examine aspects of our social environment in ways that delve beneath the surface. As we look beyond the outer appearances of our social world‚ we encounter new levels of reality. The Sociological Imagination. The essence of the sociological imagination is the
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Crime! Crime is a familiar and commonly used word. Many have probably heard or used the word‚ but how many have heard or know about the word deviance? The two words‚ deviance and crime‚ are closely related as they both deal with breaking laws and norms. Many may have their personal definition and interpretation of the word crime. However‚ according to the Mirriam Webster online dictionary‚ crime is defined as “ an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is
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Deviance‚ social sanctions‚ and the control theory are other sociological concepts observed in the film. Deviance depicts an action that disobeys social norms. Every character in the film is seen as deviant by either their actions that forced them into detention‚ or executed actions during the detention. For example‚ Claire is deviant because she skips class so she can go shopping‚ and during detention‚ she instigates a relationship with John. Allison appears in detention because she was bored on
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Understanding Crime Statistics 1. The level of recorded crime may decrease due to the enormous pressure and expectations put on police departments by society to keep crime down. Increased and improved police resources and harsher custodial sentences is what Police departments claim to be the reason for the reduction in crime. However this being said it has been suggested that Police departments may have altered crime statistic figures‚ in order to meet new Home Office efficiency targets
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Sociological Perspective Provides very general ways of conceptualizing the social world and its basic elements. Provides a set of assumptions‚ interrelated concepts and statements about how various social phenomena are related to one another. Sociology contains a large number of distinctive perspectives and they can be divided into two broad categories: micro and macro. Functionalism Functionalism is a macro perspective that examines the creation‚ maintenance‚
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Crime and Deviance The Social Learning Theory (derived from the work of Albert Bandura) deals with the behavior of people being learned through observing others and mimicking their actions. Young children will usually develop role models (often of the same gender) they observe like parents‚ teachers‚ or a person they watch on TV. Usually by children viewing the behaviors of their role models‚ they learn appropriate behavior expected from society. Wanting to feel accepted by others will often
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Study Guide for Sociology of Deviance Final Types of individuals engaged in “tea room trade” Laud Humphries piece-lecture notes-4 categories of people (typologies) -traders –Married & Heterosexual (50% of people in subculture) -Ambisexuals –ambiguous/ambivalent/unsure of sexuality -Openly Gay -14% -Closet Queens – decided they are gay‚ but not integrated into culture Ambisexuals and closet queens share 26% In the study of excessive force by police‚ what types of analysis are most
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Introduction In this assignment‚ I shall be exploring two factors of sociology and linking them with two sociological perspectives. The two factors that will be discussed are family and crime‚ which will each be linked to Functionism and Marxism. This will offer a comparative and contrasting view‚ to highlight differences between sociological views. The factors and perspectives will be presented using past theories to support each aspect of this discussion. As a factor‚ family plays a crucial
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Introduction In sociology‚ although we understand the meaning of health and illness‚ sociologists find it very difficult to have a clear definition of health. Many sociological researches find it easier to identify health rather than define it and this by looking at actual issues of ill health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) gave a combined negative as well as positive definition of health. Health is defined as a negative by absence of disease whilst positively it looks at a person holistically
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Sociological perspective is learning how to ‘see’ – seeing the strange in the familiar‚ identifying‚ respecting‚ learning from and questioning both our own and others’ values and belief systems. It deals with the development of people and societies. Sociological views focuses on the examination of how people are influenced by the world around them. Essentially‚ it seeks to answer the question of why we are the way we are. Sociological perspective is the broadest‚ most basic aspect of sociology. It’s
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