Sociological research techniques‚ ethics‚ perspectives and cultural diversity while conducting social research. In order to successfully utilize the three main sociological perspectives which we learned during week one (structural-functionalism‚ social conflict‚ and symbolic interactionism) we must understand the techniques used and culture being studied. Furthermore‚ there are several important details to consider before conducting research‚ such as the approach taken‚ the method utilized‚ and ethical
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1. When doing sociological research in the real world‚ you are bound to face many methodological challenges‚ problems‚ and pitfalls. There are several research methods that sociologists use. One method is ethnography‚ which involves firsthand studies of people using participant observation. Another way is by using surveys in which questionnaires are sent directly to groups of people. Experiments and life histories are research methods too. Experiments are used to test a hypothesis under controlled
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1. List and explain the 6-steps in sociological research (Research Cycle)? (18 points 1. Formulate the question- “must be stated so that it can be answered by systematically collecting and analyzing sociological data. 2. Review existing – review what other sociologists have already discovered. 3. Select Method- keep the strengths and weakness in mind 4. Collect Data—survey people 5. Analyze Data--review all that is known about the subject‚ and think creatively about familiar issues 6. Report Results--publish
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using participant observation in their research. All sociological research methods involve observation‚ however‚ according to Hughes participant observations is defined by when the researcher themselves participates in the activities of those he or she is observing and studying. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. There are two different types of participant observation. Overt
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of the inquiry of science in science social contexts and the difficulties in comprehending the direction and the results of the investigation of science deprived of considering the social contexts. The objectivity of science is a typical claim‚ methods‚ and results of science. Scientific objectivity expresses the notion that scientific results‚ claims‚ and methods are not dependent on certain perspectives such as personal
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Sociologists use many different designs and methods to study society and social behavior. Most sociological research involves ethnography ‚ or “field work” designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. Three popular social research designs (models) are Cross‐sectional ‚ in which scientists study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time Longitudinal ‚ in which scientists study the same
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a person’s or group’s behaviour. Sociological research sets out to gather data about the social world make correlations and develop theories. The first aim of the research is to gain information. Once you gather the data‚ it can be helpful to explore the relationships‚ showing that the two things are linked in some way. The final task is to develop a theory‚ a simple explanation of social events. These help to explain why certain social events occur. Research can have a large impact on people’s
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Is there such a thing as moral objectivity? Moral objectivity is the position that certain acts are right or wrong‚ independent of human opinion. "It is always wrong to harm a child" and "It is always wrong to kill" are two examples of morals. There are no problems with the concept of objective morals; but if morals were not objective‚ then they would not meet the basic definition of the word "moral". But sometimes it can be a problem. "It is wrong to lie". But is it wrong to lie in order to
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Current sociological research on urban policing indicates incredible tension between police and communities of color. Blacks and Latinos‚ for example‚ report lower levels of police satisfaction than whites as do low SES respondents when compared to high SES respondents. (Sampson & Bartusch 1998) Likewise‚ legal scholars and psychologists document cases of police mistrust‚ concern over harsh policing‚ officer legitimacy in the eyes of men of color‚ and concern for routine traffic stops as a funneling
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Introduction Science is ultimately based on observation (perceiving objects or events using one of the five senses). Observations often lead to questions ---> which lead to experiments to answer the questions. The Scientific Method involves a series of steps that are used to investigate a natural occurrence. The Steps of the Scientific Method 1. Problem/Question 2. Observation/Research 3. Formulate a Hypothesis 4. Experiment/ Test 5. Collect and Analyze Results 6. Conclusion 7. Communicate
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