Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxism is a macro/structural approach to society‚ meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus‚ instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property)
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Despite the institute loosing some of it’s influence‚ Jurgen Habermas modernised the theory‚ and his influential discussion of democracy went alongside the democratic movements of the last century (holbergprisen 2013). In order to adequately evaluate the extent to which Habermas’ theory contributed to not only the field of Sociology but the world in which it aims to study. It is important to emphasise how much his theory can be applied to contemporary society‚ and how much of a future the man and his
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Mental Illness from a Sociological Perspective Sociologists have long been concerned about problem behaviors that other scholars and lay individuals label as mental illness. There are five paradigms that sociologists used throughout the years to explain mental illness: degeneracy‚ social pathology‚ labeling‚ medicalization‚ and genetics. Some of these theories are psychiatric‚ social‚ or biological. The first paradigm is degeneracy theory. Degeneracy theory is an explanation where society’s
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In this essay I shall try to explore what homelessness is. Due to the complexity and diversity of the subject‚ I chosen to focus on the sociological theory of anomie popularised by Emile Durkheim. In doing this I hope to avoid the mire of ever changing policy and legislation‚ and find a steady viewpoint. I shall explore how anomie defines and creates the social condition of homelessness. In doing so I shall highlight the role society plays in maintaining a state of homelessness and the dualism of
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Willa Cather‚ from “The Joy of Nelly Deane” (p. 223) Willa Cather writes the story of The Joy of Nelly Deane‚ describing Nelly’s joy as “unquenchable‚” especially‚ Nelly’s joy attracted all the Baptist ladies who admired the prettiest girl in Riverbend‚ Nebraska (Cather‚ p. 225). Nelly fluttered from one social event to another‚ parties‚ picnics and dances‚ and sings like a “prima-donna” in the Baptist Church choir‚ where she met Peggy‚ the narrator of the story. Peggy was named‚ by the Baptist
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cultural forces (Miller‚ McHoul‚ 1). For instance‚ in the movie of Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009)‚ fashion as a significant element‚ including the appearances of projection‚ consumption and aesthetics‚ as well as the status of upper class‚ determines self-identity and expresses one’s personality and discourses. This essay will first briefly introduce the movie‚ followed by defining and elaborating two theories. Subsequently‚ two of the movie clips deemed as culture examples‚ each exemplifying the
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this paper is to understand theories and how they are applied in helping practices such as social work but which are used in everyday life. In this paper the focus will be on the direct assimilation of cultures into other cultures‚ on symbolisms that span cultures‚ on social role theories according to cultures and gender‚ life stages and classical conditioning that integrates cultures using the movie Grand Torino. II. Theory Application 1. Assimilation Theory The movie Grand Torino shows a Hmong
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SOCIOLOGY "" ESSAY The study of the social world in addition to sociological imagination contests the individualistic and naturalistic approach to the analysis of social forces that mould human behaviour in contemporary society. The interrelated social concepts that influence human behaviour challenge both explanations through suggested theories‚ empirical investigation and critical analysis hence‚ illustrate difference in perception. A direct interpretation of sociology‚ as defined by the writers
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This sociological essay is a summary and analysis of ‘The Sociological Imagination’ written by C. Wright Mills. The Sociological Imagination is recognised as the concept of allowing individuals to understand their relationship with oneself and the larger processes in their lives such as economic‚ political and social changes. C. Wright Mills wrote‚ “The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external
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together because they love each other and want to raise a family. The Sociological explanation of marriage is more focused on monogamy and economic factors. Social factors such as conformity and financial aspects also play a major part in this explanation. Individualistic outlooks on suicide often view suicide as the most individual of acts and as mainly being committed by either unhappy or mentally ill individuals. Sociological views perceive suicide as a social pattern‚ being affected by factors
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