Law Criminology and Penology (Law 214) Lecturer: Mr. James MAMBOLEO Topic:”Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Crime and Crime Causation” Dan KASHIRONGE _ 13j01allb043 Abstract The concept of “crime” has over the ages been subject to various definitions as the society tries to address it. Criminology is thus the study of crime and crime causation. It concerns itself with understanding the deep essence of crime as an act or omission‚ and all the reasons behind its occurrence. In this pursuit‚ criminology
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which sociologists theorize deviance is through the control theory. This theory was first pioneered by Travis Hirschi in 1969. The control theory suggests that a person who does commit serious crimes is free of any emotional‚ social feelings and for those that do not commit crimes are able to control themselves to not commit crimes and behave in an acceptable manner in society without being a danger to others. Basically‚ this theory emphasizes that a person from birth is capable of acting in criminal
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Relevance of Modern Sociological Perspectives: an Analysis on the Three Main Sociological Theories Abstract: When taking into consideration all social sciences‚ numerous behavioral and cognitive theories have been developed and revised over the years. Although this is true‚ some of the more influential and accurate theories have remained almost completely unchanged yet they still envelope modern day perspectives. Symbolic interactionism‚ functional analysis‚ and the conflict theory are among these
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Throughout the article‚ Schneider repeats “terror management” as if it’s a crime. For example‚ “terror management theory” shows convincingly that people feel unimportant‚ so they adequate feelings with dying”. Unfortunately‚ not every violence act in our city traces back to suicide because every individual has a different reason for their actions. This leads him to making the assumption that “ We would do well to heed the terror management theorist-consider missing pieces of the puzzle” because
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Domestic violence is a crime that occurs regularly within the United States. It claims millions of victims each year. There is not a specific cause to establish why domestic violence occurs. However‚ it has been documented that domestic violence is a product of physical‚ emotional‚ sexual‚ psychological‚ and any other forms of torture or torment that the particular abuser wishes to employ to gain control or power over their victims (Gosselin‚ 2005). Due to the complexity of this crime‚ many criminologists
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Crime is a complicated thing to control‚ and an even more complicated thing to predict the origins of. There are many factors that can contribute to one’s choice to commit a crime such as those that are biological‚ sociological‚ and even spurious ones. Within these three categories of factors are so many more scenario-specific things that can come into play when analyzing what causes crime. Biological factors can range from intelligence to strength to even the family you are born into. Being born
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Examine sociological theories that explain the ethnic dimension to crime and deviance (21 marks) Recent statistics show that black people are five times more likely to be in prison than whites. Ethnic groups are heavily over represented in prisons. Waddington et al investigated whether ethnic groups were targeted by the police and whether they were treated unfairly. Waddington et al concluded that these ethnic minorities were stopped and searched more because they were out on the street at the
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Using sociological research and theory explain gender differences in crime. Patterns of offending by men and by women are notable both for their similarities and for their differences. Both men and women are more heavily involved in minor property and substance abuse offenses than in serious crimes like robbery or murder. However‚ men offend at much higher rates than women for all crime categories except prostitution. This gender gap in crime is greatest for serious crime and least for mild forms
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talk about Sociology there are three theories that come to mind. These theories have some similarities‚ but mostly have strong differences. The first theory‚ Functional Theory‚ has a main objective of examining how the various social parts work together for the good of the whole society. The second theory‚ Conflict Theory‚ is school of thought that assumes that social change and conflict are normal‚ expected aspects of social life. The third and last theory‚ The symbolic interactionist perspective
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Assess sociological views on crime prevention strategies * Many variations of crime reduction methods * Situational crime prevention * Environmental crime prevention * Social and community crime prevention * First situational crime * Ron Clarke 1992 * Defined as “a pre-emptive approach that relies‚ not on improving society or its institutions‚ but simply on reducing society or its institutions‚ but simply reducing opportunities for crime” * 3
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