Assess the contribution of functionalist sociologists to our understanding of the role of the education system in society (20) Ferne bryan Functionalism is a structuralized theory which says the individual is less important compared to society. They say we’re a part of a complex system where various parts work together to benefit the whole. E.g. The human body; there are some organs more important than others but they all work together to help the human body function properly. Functionalists say
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. There are three types of interviews; structured‚ unstructured and semi-structured interviews. The most commonly used types of interviews by sociologists are structured interviews and unstructured interviews. Structured interviews have various advantages‚ therefore‚ some sociologists‚ mainly Positivist sociologists‚ choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. Positivists are
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Many sociologists (e.g. Goran Therborn) argue that the typical nuclear family has disintegrated due to many different reasons‚ for example‚ the rise in feminism and women gaining more independence; higher diversity of relationships for example higher divorce rates‚ higher number of families co-habiting. his is because families aren’t like what they used to be. In the nuclear families today‚ the roles of the mother and father are no longer segregated conjugal roles. In the nuclear family today roles
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in two ways. Firstly‚ there is the institutional approach that deals with church attendance and the societal approach which deals with the decline of people’s beliefs. Of course which method one chooses depends on how you define religion. Some sociologists such as Comte‚ Durkheim and Weber as well as others all believe that religion is indeed losing its social significance in modern societies. They believe that with industrialization‚ people would turn to rationalization. However‚ there are others
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In this essay we shall look at what crime is‚ what social problems are‚ and what sociological problems are ‚ how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory‚ and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and Haralambos
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Assess explanations that sociologists have offered for lower levels of convictions of woman for criminal offences Sociologists have offered explanations for lower levels of convictions for woman for criminal offences. For example women are treated more leniently and woman are socialised to commit less crime in the first place. Most crime appears to be committed by men. According to recent national statistics men are four times more likely to commit a crime than woman. For example official statistics
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Eleanor Hargreaves Examine the ways in which Feminist sociologists gave contributed to our understanding of family roles and relationships The four feminists sociologists that have contributed to our understanding of family roles and relationships are Liberal‚ Marxist‚ Radical and Different Feminists‚ all of these have different theories on how the society should be run and how families should act. Firstly Liberal Feminists have contributed to our understanding of family roles and relationships
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Some sociologists will agree that violence in mass media leads to violence in real life due to hyper reality. This is where people do not realise the difference between real life and a virtual world. This can lead to violence in real life because when people get stuck in these hyper realities they become desensitised towards crime and punishment. For example when somebody plays a video game‚ and become in a hyper reality they do not get any consequences towards their actions‚ so when it comes to
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Examine the problems that sociologist may face when using covert participant observation and covert non-participant observation in their research. (20 marks) The problems with covert participant observation could be that the researcher may be influenced to join in with the activities of the group‚ in order to fit in especially to investigate the target group. By being covert‚ researchers would need to do it in secrecy for them to gain knowledge of the group‚ but it would be hard for the researcher
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Using material from item 2b and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalist sociologists to our understanding of the family. Functionalists employ the idea of the nuclear family being the main universal family in society and most benefitting. The nuclear family functions to meet the pro dominant means of society (sexual reproduction‚ educational and economic functions). The family allows each member of the family to shine individually and enjoy success. Functionalist Charles Murray also argues
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