Culture is everywhere; in the food we eat‚ the television we watch‚ our religious practices‚ and just about anything we do. And everyone’s culture is different. Every person has their own set of values‚ beliefs‚ traditions‚ and norms that make up their families own culture. As far back as history can go‚ people have been moving from their homelands to other place‚ taking pieces of their cultures with them‚ spreading different cultures all around the world. Material culture is defined by Conley
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For centuries‚ sociologists have analyzed social stratification‚ its root causes‚ and its effects on society. Theorists Karl Marx and Max Weber disagreed about the nature of class‚ in particular. Other sociologists applied traditional frameworks to stratification. Karl Marx Karl Marx based his conflict theory on the idea that modern society has only two classes of people: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production: the factories‚ businesses
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1. According to the textbook‚ what is the definition of discrimination? A) Unfair treatment of people based on some social characteristic‚ such as race‚ ethnicity‚ or sex B) The sense of community that derives from the cultural heritage of people with common ancestry C) A program designed to include members of minority groups where they had previously been excluded D) The belief that a certain trait‚ behavior‚ or attitude characterizes all members of a group 2
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THE STUDY OF CULTURE what is culture ; the latin word is CULTURA which means CARE or CULTUS “ civilization” TYPES of CULTURE *MATERIAL CULTURE – icludes a physical objects or artifacts . *NON-MATERIAL -aspetcs of culture is the meaning and substance inherent in culture . COMPONENTS OF CULTURE norms – are often to described as social . These are guides or model . Folkways- they are repitetive or typical habits folkways is the customary ways . Mores -as a consequence
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Homelessness Assignment My parents own couple businesses in the city‚ so I see homeless people a lot. I have to walk a few blocks to get to the store‚ but I always see the same person. The homeless man is nice and says hi when I pass him‚ he never asks me for money. But the few times I been to NYC‚ the homeless people won’t stop begging for money. They would say something back if you just ignore them. Other homeless people I see around is when I drive and stop at a red light‚ they come up to my
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Socialization Socialization‚ which is the process of people learning the attitudes and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culturei‚ plays an important key role in our daily life. An agent of socialization‚ such as family‚ school‚ workplace‚ peer group‚ mass media and religion‚ is an individual or institution tasked with the replication of the social order. It is responsible for transferring the rules‚ norms‚ values and folkways of a given social order‚ and it influences and orientates
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Functionalism is a structural macro and consensus theory. This means that functionalists think that the whole of society has come together because everybody has the same desires and that there is also a social system and lower classes are like puppets on the end of the string who have no control of their own destiny. They believe society is made up of different parts and use a biological analogy and compare the running of society to the human body and all of the parts must function must work together
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Ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that one’s ethnic or cultural group is centrally important‚ and that all other groups are measured on one’s own cultural value. Ethnocentrism happens when one culture or nation places itself at the top of a self proclaimed hierarchy of cultures and nations and subsequently assigns other cultures and nations equivalent or lower value based on that scale. In other words‚ it is the proneness to think other cultures are of lesser worth because it is different
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Critically assess the argument that religion necessarily acts as a conservative force in society. Although religion varies from culture to culture – some are very religious while others are more secularised – Functionalist sociologists still see religion as an institution that fulfils a need in society. Functionalists believe that religion acts as an important part of secondary socialisation; it teaches individuals about norms and values. For example‚ it teaches children about right and wrong
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The Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois SOC101 Instructor Joseph Rush December 5‚ 2011 The Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois Established in the 1800s‚ Sociology is a rather new science that has its roots in Europe. As a study of group behavior through the use of scientific investigation and research (Vissing‚ 2011)‚ it has undergone several changes through the years since its inception in Europe. Sociology looked at things such as how society as a whole shapes and influences individual behavior
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