Introduction Fordism is "to standardize a product and manufacture it by mass means at a price so low that the common man can afford to buy it.“ Kennet The production pattern developed by Henry Ford in the United States Set up large factories equipped with assembly lines Combined the organizational innovations of Taylorism‚ namely the associated task fragmentation and simplification‚ with the introduction of special or single-purpose machine tools which made standardized and therefore interchangeable
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Culture is the common denominator that makes the actions of the individuals understandable to a particular group. That is‚ the system of shared values‚ beliefs‚ behaviours‚ and artefacts making up a society’s way of life. Culture can either be represented fin form of material or non material culture. Material culture is a term representative of the physical creations made‚ used‚ or shared by the members of a certain society; it is the society’s buffer against the environment. The components of material
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a traditional headscarf and wearing clothing that covers her body. Along with cooking‚ cleaning and taking care of her chosen husband. What factors caused Almas Sayeed to question gender equality in her culture? The things that made Almas Sayeed question gender equality in her culture were the arranged marriages and how they make the women wear the hijab. They were to cover up for the purpose of modesty and self protection. Which made Almas Sayeed
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Multicultural issues are an indisputable part of counselling‚ and the counselors need to prepare well to meet the needs of different populations and serve them optimally. Every individual exists in social‚ historical‚ political and economic contexts and this calls for an increased understanding of these contexts on the behavior of the individuals. The Guidelines on Multicultural Education offer Psychologists a guidance on the changing needs of society and continuing evolution of psychology. The specific
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Participant Obvservation Sociology is the systematic study of humans in groups. There are different ways to study these groups of humans and most sociologists are aware of the different ways. As a student studying sociology the class was given a task to observe human interactions in groups and relate what I found out to what I have learned so far. Out of the many different ways to study groups we had to use participant observation‚ systematically studying people while joining them in activities
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Measuring Crime Critically discuss the ways in which information on security and/or crime in South Africa is generated and interpreted‚ as well as the implications that this has on addressing security/crime concerns The issue of crime in South Africa has become more and more alarming during the past few years‚ and it requires in-depth analysis. Indeed‚ it is very interesting to analyze crime from a functionalist perspective. According to Durkheim (Durkheim‚ 1897)‚ crime is functional‚ and all
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So‚ childhood isn’t ‘natural’ and should be distinguished from mere biological immunity.’ * All humans go through the same stages of development; different cultures construct and define this process differently. * In the Western world‚ children are defined as weak‚ vulnerable and unable to care for themselves‚ however other cultures do not take this view. * A good way to see these differences is to take a comparative approach‚ for instance: * Punch’s (2001) study of childhood in
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infant comes into the world as a biological organism with animal needs. He is gradually molded into a social being and he learns social ways of acting and feeling. Without this process of molding‚ the society could not continue itself‚ nor could culture exist‚ nor could the individual become a person. This process of molding is called ’Socialization’. Every man tries to adjust himself to the condition and environment predominantly determined by the society of which he is a member. If he fails to
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our behavior. People learn certain behaviors and attitudes because of their location in the social structure. Differences are not due to biology‚ but to people’s location in the social structure. Culture Culture- a group’s language‚ beliefs‚ values‚ behaviors‚ material objects‚ and even gestures. Culture is the broadest framework that determines what kind of people we become. The specifics will vary by social location. Social Class To understand people‚ we must examine the particular social locations
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’childhood’ exists is because society makes it that way. Over time childhood has changed as different norms and values over each century of life have been different and are still changing today. Also in different places of the world there are different cultures and ethics so therefore their view of childhood will also be different. Childhood has not always been controlled in pre-industrial times; Aries argues that childhood is socially constructed and that ‘the idea of childhood did not exist’ soon after
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