Running Head: CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY 1 CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY Abstract The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three basic theories of sociology. The three basic theories of sociology are functional‚ conflict‚ and symbolic interactionism. These theories are studied on the micro or macro level. The micro level is the sum of interactions between people and groups. The micro level analysis is based on small groups and individuals versus the macro level which is viewed
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The functionalist theory is based on trust in both our political and legal systems. The theory is also known as the consensus theory‚ and thus explains that there is a middle ground that must be met in order for our society to remain stable. Vago (2009) explained the biological analogy of the functionalist theory. He stated that this theory can be seen as the body of an organism‚ in the organism there are different relationships with different functions that must be processed right in order for
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C. Wright Mills‚ "The Sociological Imagination"‚ 1959 Grace Kpohazounde (February 2010) C. Wright Mills‚ a world acclaimed public intellectual of the twentieth-century America‚ and a pioneering social scientist‚ left a legacy of interdisciplinary and powerful works including three books which provided individuals with powerful intellectual tools to address their personal ordeals and influence the power structure of the world in general and the American society in particular : White Collar
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Sociology: The term “sociology” was coined by August Comte in the nineteenth century from the Latin word“socios” (companion with others) and the Greek word “logos” (study of reason) to describe the new science of social life. "In the sense‚ sociology is the study of human interactions and inter-relations‚ their conditions and consequences".“The science of social phenomena "subject to natural and invariable laws‚ the discovery of which is the object of investigation" "Sociology is a general
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that this has on addressing security/crime concerns The issue of crime in South Africa has become more and more alarming during the past few years‚ and it requires in-depth analysis. Indeed‚ it is very interesting to analyze crime from a functionalist perspective. According to Durkheim (Durkheim‚ 1897)‚ crime is functional‚ and all society emerge from some sort of deviance. Durkheim (Durkheim‚ 1897) adds that the social changes that deviance brings to a country are positive. However‚ the analysis
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What is Sociology Sociology is the ordered‚ logical study of human society and its origins‚ development‚ organizations‚ and institutions. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity‚ structures‚ and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare‚ while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding
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The term “sociology” can be defined as the study of the “origin‚ development‚ organisation‚ and functioning of human society” (Dictionary.com). Within sociology‚ there are three main theoretical perspectives that help us to understand childhood. These are the functionalist perspective‚ the conflict perspective and the interactionist perspective. Firstly‚ functionalists believe that society is viewed as a “system of interconnected parts” that works collectively in order to sustain a sense of social
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Using material from Item 2B and elsewhere‚ assess the contribution of functionalist sociologists to our understanding of the family. The functionalist theory is about the idea of different parts of the body‚ the body needs certain parts In order to function which relates to society needing certain parts in order to be a society. In general‚ functionalism is a theory based on consensus which is where people agree on the same norms and values. This is different to Marxism which is a conflict between
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. Functionalism Functionalists see shared norms and values as being fundamental to society. They focus on social order based on understood agreements and view social change as occurring in a slow and orderly fashion. Their primary concern is with large-scale social structures and institutions of society‚ their interrelationships and their constraining effects on actors. Functionalism assumes that society is a system whose various sections work together to encourage balance. It assumes that all
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Sociology and Healthcare Health-care is a sociological institution within the American Culture. Health-care has many different aspects that pertain to patients‚ care givers and governmental approach to supply healthcare to all citizens. Sociology is the “scientific study of social behavior and human groups.” (Schaefer‚ 2009) Sociology plays a large role in how Americans look at our health-care systems and approach health and illness in one’s own life. Health-care has many different definitions
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