B.A. SOCIOLOGY PAPER - I FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLOGY 2 1 SOCIOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE Contents : *Perspectives in sociology: - Functionalist‚ Conflict‚ Interpretive‚ Critical. *Sociology Imagination: - Developing a sociological outlook *Significance of sociology Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Definition 1.3 Subject matter of sociology 1.4 Is Sociology a science ? 1.5 Nature of sociology 1.6 Scope of sociology 1.7 Early thinkers 1.8 Perspectives in sociology 1.8
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Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human society and social behavior although whether to classify sociology as a science has been debatable. French philosopher Auguste Comte first coined the term in 1838 from the Greek word ‘socio’ meaning interaction or association of individual and the Latin word ‘logy’ meaning study of a particular subject. Science is the systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. Methodology used in science
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What is sociology? Against what many people tend to believe‚ sociology is not social work‚ social policy or common sense‚ or about making the world a better place. Yes‚ sociology ties in closely with these common views people have‚ however‚ just because they have ties to sociology‚ they do not define it. Sociology is the academic study of how an individual or group live within their society. Fundamental questions are raised about the ways in which people shape the society we live in and how
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Exam Revision What is Sociology? We as human beings have always been curious about the sources of our own behaviour. Attempts to understand this relied on ways of thinking that were passed down from generation to generation. These ideas were often expressed in religious terms or drew from well-known myths‚ superstition and traditional beliefs. The objective and systematic study of human behaviour and society is a recent development dating from the 1700’s. A key development was the use of science
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Rural sociology- 1205 Introduction Definition…… The nomenclature ‘Rural Sociology’ indicates that it is the scientific study of Rural Society. Broadly speaking‚ it deals with the systematic study of Rural Society‚ its institutions‚ activities interactions‚ social change etc. It not only deals with the social relationship of man in rural environment but also takes urban surroundings into considerations for a comparative study. So Rural Sociology primarily deals with the description and analysis
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The sociology of emotions is the article of Katherine Walker from the EBSOHost. The sociology of emotions’ article is based on the study of the sociology of emotions in which defines emotions as socially constructed and culturally variable labels attached to physiological responses to stimuli. Studies have questioned the universality of emotions‚ their variation across cultures‚ rules about feelings and emotional displays‚ and the necessity of emotions to maintaining the social bond. The article
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Sociology is the scientific study of human groups. It provides tools for understanding how and why our society functions‚ impact of social intuitions on individual lives‚ and the challenges of social interaction between individuals and society. Sociology enables one to see the world in a new light. Cragun‚ D. (2011). In a country like the Zambia where individualism is celebrated‚ it is very easy to forget that the way we behave and feel is socially produced. Whether they are friendships‚ families
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expressed sentiments that the study of sociology has no real scientific ground. This paper serves to examine the fundamental assumptions‚ as well as the possibility of Sociology being a science‚ but more specifically a social science. It begins by producing some definitions of the key terms‚ within the context of sociology‚ to which the student will make reference. The terms include science‚ social science and sociology. The paper then proceeds to compare sociology to the natural sciences‚ by establishing
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around this time who were very influential in the creation of Sociology as a discipline. This essay will discuss the key thinkers around the creation of Sociology namely‚ Durkheim‚ Marx and Weber who are considered the founding fathers of Sociology. It will also analyse the Functionalist‚ Marxist‚ social action and postmodernist perspectives looking at some of the key figures and concepts within the perspectives. The term ‘Sociology’ was coined from Auguste Comte (1798 – 1857) in 1883. Comte
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John J. (2012). Sociology (14th Edition). Boston: Pearson Education Inc. There are two basic requirements for sociological investigation: 1. Know how to apply the sociological perspective or paradigms or what C. Wright Mills termed as the “sociological imagination.” 2. Be curious and ready to ask questions about the world around you. There are three ways to do Sociology. These three ways are considered as research orientations: A. Positivist Sociology • Positivist sociology studies society
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